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[clang] Fix FP -Wformat in functions with 2+ attribute((format)) #129954

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Mar 6, 2025
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23 changes: 12 additions & 11 deletions clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6149,18 +6149,19 @@ static StringLiteralCheckType checkFormatStringExpr(
if (!Sema::getFormatStringInfo(D, PVFormat->getFormatIdx(),
PVFormat->getFirstArg(), &CallerFSI))
continue;
// We also check if the formats are compatible.
// We can't pass a 'scanf' string to a 'printf' function.
if (Type != S.GetFormatStringType(PVFormat)) {
S.Diag(Args[format_idx]->getBeginLoc(),
diag::warn_format_string_type_incompatible)
<< PVFormat->getType()->getName()
<< S.GetFormatStringTypeName(Type);
if (!InFunctionCall) {
S.Diag(E->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_format_string_defined);
if (PV->getFunctionScopeIndex() == CallerFSI.FormatIdx) {
// We also check if the formats are compatible.
// We can't pass a 'scanf' string to a 'printf' function.
if (Type != S.GetFormatStringType(PVFormat)) {
S.Diag(Args[format_idx]->getBeginLoc(),
diag::warn_format_string_type_incompatible)
<< PVFormat->getType()->getName()
<< S.GetFormatStringTypeName(Type);
if (!InFunctionCall) {
S.Diag(E->getBeginLoc(), diag::note_format_string_defined);
}
return SLCT_UncheckedLiteral;
}
return SLCT_UncheckedLiteral;
} else if (PV->getFunctionScopeIndex() == CallerFSI.FormatIdx) {
// Lastly, check that argument passing kinds transition in a
// way that makes sense:
// from a caller with FAPK_VAList, allow FAPK_VAList
Expand Down
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions clang/test/Sema/format-strings.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -496,6 +496,26 @@ void rdar8332221(va_list ap, int *x, long *y) {
rdar8332221_vprintf_scanf("%", ap, "%d", x); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}}
}

void rdar8332221_vprintf_scanf(const char *p, va_list ap, const char *s, ...) {
vprintf(p, ap);

va_list vs;
va_start(vs, s);
vscanf(s, vs);
va_end(vs);
}

__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0)))
__attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 3, 4)))
void vprintf_scanf_bad(const char *p, va_list ap, const char *s, ...) {
vscanf(p, ap); // expected-warning{{passing 'printf' format string where 'scanf' format string is expected}}

va_list vs;
va_start(vs, s);
vprintf(s, vs); // expected-warning{{passing 'scanf' format string where 'printf' format string is expected}}
va_end(vs);
}

// PR8641
void pr8641(void) {
printf("%#x\n", 10);
Expand Down