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[NVPTX] Fix bug in sign of bfe folding #130862

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Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Mar 12, 2025

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AlexMaclean
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This change fixes an edge case where the unsigned variant of bfe was incorrectly used instead of the signed variant.

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llvmbot commented Mar 11, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-nvptx

Author: Alex MacLean (AlexMaclean)

Changes

This change fixes an edge case where the unsigned variant of bfe was incorrectly used instead of the signed variant.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/130862.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXISelDAGToDAG.cpp (+5)
  • (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/NVPTX/bfe.ll (+177-23)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXISelDAGToDAG.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXISelDAGToDAG.cpp
index 0461ed4712221..21d0a79c5f79e 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXISelDAGToDAG.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/NVPTX/NVPTXISelDAGToDAG.cpp
@@ -2039,6 +2039,11 @@ bool NVPTXDAGToDAGISel::tryBFE(SDNode *N) {
       Val = AndLHS;
       Start = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(ShiftAmt, DL, MVT::i32);
       Len = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(NumBits, DL, MVT::i32);
+
+      // If we have a arithmetic right shift, we need to use the signed bfe
+      // variant only if the MSB is copied as part of the mask
+      if (N->getOpcode() == ISD::SRA)
+        IsSigned = (ShiftAmt + NumBits) == Val.getValueSizeInBits();
     } else if (LHS->getOpcode() == ISD::SHL) {
       // Here, we have a pattern like:
       //
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/NVPTX/bfe.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/NVPTX/bfe.ll
index 52e35691f9023..0392f7786731a 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/NVPTX/bfe.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/NVPTX/bfe.ll
@@ -1,67 +1,221 @@
-; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=nvptx64 -mcpu=sm_20 | FileCheck %s
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=nvptx64 -mcpu=sm_20 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CHECK,CHECK-O3
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=nvptx64 -mcpu=sm_20 -O0 | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CHECK,CHECK-O0
 ; RUN: %if ptxas %{ llc < %s -mtriple=nvptx64 -mcpu=sm_20 | %ptxas-verify %}
+; RUN: %if ptxas %{ llc < %s -mtriple=nvptx64 -mcpu=sm_20 -O0 | %ptxas-verify %}
 
+target triple = "nvptx64-nvidia-cuda"
 
-; CHECK: bfe0
 define i32 @bfe0(i32 %a) {
-; CHECK: bfe.u32 %r{{[0-9]+}}, %r{{[0-9]+}}, 4, 4
-; CHECK-NOT: shr
-; CHECK-NOT: and
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe0(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<3>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u32 %r1, [bfe0_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.u32 %r2, %r1, 4, 4;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
   %val0 = ashr i32 %a, 4
   %val1 = and i32 %val0, 15
   ret i32 %val1
 }
 
-; CHECK: bfe1
 define i32 @bfe1(i32 %a) {
-; CHECK: bfe.u32 %r{{[0-9]+}}, %r{{[0-9]+}}, 3, 3
-; CHECK-NOT: shr
-; CHECK-NOT: and
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe1(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<3>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u32 %r1, [bfe1_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.u32 %r2, %r1, 3, 3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
   %val0 = ashr i32 %a, 3
   %val1 = and i32 %val0, 7
   ret i32 %val1
 }
 
-; CHECK: bfe2
 define i32 @bfe2(i32 %a) {
-; CHECK: bfe.u32 %r{{[0-9]+}}, %r{{[0-9]+}}, 5, 3
-; CHECK-NOT: shr
-; CHECK-NOT: and
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe2(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<3>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u32 %r1, [bfe2_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.u32 %r2, %r1, 5, 3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
   %val0 = ashr i32 %a, 5
   %val1 = and i32 %val0, 7
   ret i32 %val1
 }
 
-; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow
 define i32 @no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow(i32 %a) {
-; CHECK-NOT: bfe.u32 %r{{[0-9]+}}, %r{{[0-9]+}}, 31, 4
+; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u32 %r1, [no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    shr.s32 %r2, %r1, 31;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    and.b32 %r3, %r2, 15;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
   %val0 = ashr i32 %a, 31
   %val1 = and i32 %val0, 15
   ret i32 %val1
 }
 
-; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow_shr_and_pair
 define i32 @no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow_shr_and_pair(i32 %a) {
-; CHECK: shr.s32 %r{{[0-9]+}}, %r{{[0-9]+}}, 31
-; CHECK: and.b32 %r{{[0-9]+}}, %r{{[0-9]+}}, 15
+; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow_shr_and_pair(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u32 %r1, [no_bfe_on_32bit_overflow_shr_and_pair_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    shr.s32 %r2, %r1, 31;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    and.b32 %r3, %r2, 15;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
   %val0 = ashr i32 %a, 31
   %val1 = and i32 %val0, 15
   ret i32 %val1
 }
 
-; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow
 define i64 @no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow(i64 %a) {
-; CHECK-NOT: bfe.u64 %rd{{[0-9]+}}, %rd{{[0-9]+}}, 63, 3
+; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b64 %rd<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u64 %rd1, [no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    shr.s64 %rd2, %rd1, 63;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    and.b64 %rd3, %rd2, 7;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b64 [func_retval0], %rd3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
   %val0 = ashr i64 %a, 63
   %val1 = and i64 %val0, 7
   ret i64 %val1
 }
 
-; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow_shr_and_pair
 define i64 @no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow_shr_and_pair(i64 %a) {
-; CHECK: shr.s64 %rd{{[0-9]+}}, %rd{{[0-9]+}}, 63
-; CHECK: and.b64 %rd{{[0-9]+}}, %rd{{[0-9]+}}, 7
+; CHECK-LABEL: no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow_shr_and_pair(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b64 %rd<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u64 %rd1, [no_bfe_on_64bit_overflow_shr_and_pair_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    shr.s64 %rd2, %rd1, 63;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    and.b64 %rd3, %rd2, 7;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b64 [func_retval0], %rd3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
   %val0 = ashr i64 %a, 63
   %val1 = and i64 %val0, 7
   ret i64 %val1
 }
+
+define i32 @bfe_ashr_signed_32(i32 %x) {
+; CHECK-O3-LABEL: bfe_ashr_signed_32(
+; CHECK-O3:       {
+; CHECK-O3-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<3>;
+; CHECK-O3-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-O3-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-O3-NEXT:    ld.param.u16 %r1, [bfe_ashr_signed_32_param_0+2];
+; CHECK-O3-NEXT:    bfe.s32 %r2, %r1, 4, 12;
+; CHECK-O3-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r2;
+; CHECK-O3-NEXT:    ret;
+;
+; CHECK-O0-LABEL: bfe_ashr_signed_32(
+; CHECK-O0:       {
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<3>;
+; CHECK-O0-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    ld.param.u32 %r1, [bfe_ashr_signed_32_param_0];
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    bfe.s32 %r2, %r1, 20, 12;
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r2;
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    ret;
+  %and = and i32 %x, -65536
+  %shr = ashr exact i32 %and, 20
+  ret i32 %shr
+}
+
+define i32 @bfe_ashr_unsigned_32(i32 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe_ashr_unsigned_32(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<3>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u32 %r1, [bfe_ashr_unsigned_32_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.u32 %r2, %r1, 5, 6;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %and = and i32 %x, 2047
+  %shr = ashr exact i32 %and, 5
+  ret i32 %shr
+}
+
+define i64 @bfe_ashr_signed_64(i64 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe_ashr_signed_64(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b64 %rd<3>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u64 %rd1, [bfe_ashr_signed_64_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.s64 %rd2, %rd1, 16, 48;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b64 [func_retval0], %rd2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %and = and i64 %x, -65536
+  %shr = ashr exact i64 %and, 16
+  ret i64 %shr
+}
+
+define i64 @bfe_ashr_unsigned_64(i64 %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe_ashr_unsigned_64(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b64 %rd<3>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.u64 %rd1, [bfe_ashr_unsigned_64_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.u64 %rd2, %rd1, 5, 6;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b64 [func_retval0], %rd2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %and = and i64 %x, 2047
+  %shr = ashr exact i64 %and, 5
+  ret i64 %shr
+}
+
+define i32 @bfe3(i128 %a) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe3(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b32 %r<3>;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b64 %rd<3>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.v2.u64 {%rd1, %rd2}, [bfe3_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    cvt.u32.u64 %r1, %rd1;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.s32 %r2, %r1, 15, 17;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b32 [func_retval0], %r2;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %trunc = trunc i128 %a to i32
+  %and = and i32 %trunc, -32768
+  %shr = ashr exact i32 %and, 15
+  ret i32 %shr
+}
+
+define i64 @bfe4(i128 %a) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: bfe4(
+; CHECK:       {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    .reg .b64 %rd<4>;
+; CHECK-EMPTY:
+; CHECK-NEXT:  // %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ld.param.v2.u64 {%rd1, %rd2}, [bfe4_param_0];
+; CHECK-NEXT:    bfe.s64 %rd3, %rd1, 17, 47;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    st.param.b64 [func_retval0], %rd3;
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret;
+  %trunc = trunc i128 %a to i64
+  %and = and i64 %trunc, -131072
+  %shr = ashr exact i64 %and, 17
+  ret i64 %shr
+}
+

Comment on lines +124 to +125
; CHECK-O3-NEXT: ld.param.u16 %r1, [bfe_ashr_signed_32_param_0+2];
; CHECK-O3-NEXT: bfe.s32 %r2, %r1, 4, 12;
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Just a drive-by observation. No action needed for the patch.

This may actually produce worse SASS than the unoptimized case.
Assuming that the parameter is passed in register, ptxas may end up right-shifting the input value, before applying BFE, while unoptimized case will just run BFE directly.
Or it could all be a wash if ptxas is smart enough to collapse shifts into BFEs.

Comment on lines 2043 to 2044
// If we have a arithmetic right shift, we need to use the signed bfe
// variant only if the MSB is copied as part of the mask
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This could use some editing. The comment explains what we do, but not why.

E.g. something along the lines of "if pre-shift AND includes the sign bit in the bitfield, we must use signed BFE to replicate that bit during bitfield extraction. If the sign bit is not part of the mask, unsigned BFE will zero out upper bits of the result"

@AlexMaclean AlexMaclean merged commit 6030936 into llvm:main Mar 12, 2025
7 of 10 checks passed
frederik-h pushed a commit to frederik-h/llvm-project that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2025
This change fixes an edge case where the unsigned variant of bfe was
incorrectly used instead of the signed variant.
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