Reapply "[Clang] Profile singly-resolved UnresolvedLookupExpr with the declaration"

clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst

@@ -741,6 +741,7 @@ Bug Fixes to C++ Support
 - Fixed the handling of pack indexing types in the constraints of a member function redeclaration. (#GH138255)
 - Clang now correctly parses arbitrary order of ``[[]]``, ``__attribute__`` and ``alignas`` attributes for declarations (#GH133107)
 - Fixed a crash when forming an invalid function type in a dependent context. (#GH138657) (#GH115725) (#GH68852)
+- Fixed a function declaration mismatch that caused inconsistencies between concepts and variable template declarations. (#GH139476)
 - Clang no longer segfaults when there is a configuration mismatch between modules and their users (http://crbug.com/400353616).
 - Fix an incorrect deduction when calling an explicit object member function template through an overload set address.
 - Fixed bug in constant evaluation that would allow using the value of a

clang/lib/AST/StmtProfile.cpp

@@ -2189,8 +2189,14 @@ StmtProfiler::VisitCXXPseudoDestructorExpr(const CXXPseudoDestructorExpr *S) {
 
 void StmtProfiler::VisitOverloadExpr(const OverloadExpr *S) {
   VisitExpr(S);
-  VisitNestedNameSpecifier(S->getQualifier());
-  VisitName(S->getName(), /*TreatAsDecl*/ true);
+  bool DescribingDependentVarTemplate =
+      S->getNumDecls() == 1 && isa<VarTemplateDecl>(*S->decls_begin());
+  if (DescribingDependentVarTemplate) {
+    VisitDecl(*S->decls_begin());
+  } else {
+    VisitNestedNameSpecifier(S->getQualifier());
+    VisitName(S->getName(), /*TreatAsDecl*/ true);
+  }
   ID.AddBoolean(S->hasExplicitTemplateArgs());
   if (S->hasExplicitTemplateArgs())
     VisitTemplateArguments(S->getTemplateArgs(), S->getNumTemplateArgs());

clang/test/SemaCXX/exception-spec.cpp

@@ -52,3 +52,24 @@ namespace AssignmentOp {
     D2 &operator=(const D2&); // expected-error {{more lax}}
   };
 }
+
+namespace OverloadedFunctions {
+
+template <typename T>
+void f(T&) noexcept;
+
+template <typename T, int N>
+void f(T (&arr)[N]) noexcept(noexcept(f(*arr)));
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void f(T&) noexcept {}
+
+template <typename T, int N>
+inline void f(T (&arr)[N]) noexcept(noexcept(f(*arr))) {}
+
+void g() {
+    int x[1];
+    f(x);
+}
+
+}

clang/test/SemaTemplate/concepts-out-of-line-def.cpp

@@ -853,3 +853,18 @@ template <int... Ts>
 requires C<Ts...[0]>
 auto TplClass<int>::buggy() -> void {}
 }
+
+namespace GH139476 {
+
+namespace moo {
+  template <typename T>
+  constexpr bool baa = true;
+
+  template <typename T> requires baa<T>
+  void caw();
+}
+
+template <typename T> requires moo::baa<T>
+void moo::caw() {}
+
+}