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[ValueTracking] Add subtraction support for setLimitsForBinOp #143618

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Jun 15, 2025
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36 changes: 33 additions & 3 deletions llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9576,15 +9576,45 @@ static void setLimitsForBinOp(const BinaryOperator &BO, APInt &Lower,
unsigned Width = Lower.getBitWidth();
const APInt *C;
switch (BO.getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::Add:
if (match(BO.getOperand(1), m_APInt(C)) && !C->isZero()) {
case Instruction::Sub:
if (match(BO.getOperand(0), m_APInt(C))) {
bool HasNSW = IIQ.hasNoSignedWrap(&BO);
bool HasNUW = IIQ.hasNoUnsignedWrap(&BO);

// If the caller expects a signed compare, then try to use a signed range.
// Otherwise if both no-wraps are set, use the unsigned range because it
// is never larger than the signed range. Example:
// "add nuw nsw i8 X, -2" is unsigned [254,255] vs. signed [-128, 125].
// "sub nuw nsw i8 -2, x" is unsigned [0, 254] vs. signed [-128, 126].
// "sub nuw nsw i8 2, x" is unsigned [0, 2] vs. signed [-125, 127].
if (PreferSignedRange && HasNSW && HasNUW)
HasNUW = false;

if (HasNUW) {
// 'sub nuw c, x' produces [0, C].
Upper = *C + 1;
} else if (HasNSW) {
if (C->isNegative()) {
// 'sub nsw -C, x' produces [SINT_MIN, -C - SINT_MIN].
Lower = APInt::getSignedMinValue(Width);
Upper = *C - APInt::getSignedMaxValue(Width);
} else {
// Note that sub 0, INT_MIN is not NSW. It techically is a signed wrap
// 'sub nsw C, x' produces [C - SINT_MAX, SINT_MAX].
Lower = *C - APInt::getSignedMaxValue(Width);
Upper = APInt::getSignedMinValue(Width);
}
}
}
break;
case Instruction::Add:
if (match(BO.getOperand(1), m_APInt(C)) && !C->isZero()) {
bool HasNSW = IIQ.hasNoSignedWrap(&BO);
bool HasNUW = IIQ.hasNoUnsignedWrap(&BO);

// If the caller expects a signed compare, then try to use a signed
// range. Otherwise if both no-wraps are set, use the unsigned range
// because it is never larger than the signed range. Example: "add nuw
// nsw i8 X, -2" is unsigned [254,255] vs. signed [-128, 125].
if (PreferSignedRange && HasNSW && HasNUW)
HasNUW = false;

Expand Down
8 changes: 2 additions & 6 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/div.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -494,9 +494,7 @@ define <2 x i8> @sdiv_exact_negated_dividend_constant_divisor_vec_splat(<2 x i8>

define i8 @sdiv_negated_dividend_constant_divisor_smin(i8 %x) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @sdiv_negated_dividend_constant_divisor_smin(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP1:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[X:%.*]], -128
; CHECK-NEXT: [[D:%.*]] = zext i1 [[TMP1]] to i8
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i8 [[D]]
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i8 0
;
%neg = sub nsw i8 0, %x
%d = sdiv i8 %neg, -128
Expand All @@ -505,9 +503,7 @@ define i8 @sdiv_negated_dividend_constant_divisor_smin(i8 %x) {

define <2 x i8> @sdiv_negated_dividend_constant_divisor_vec_splat_smin(<2 x i8> %x) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @sdiv_negated_dividend_constant_divisor_vec_splat_smin(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP1:%.*]] = icmp eq <2 x i8> [[X:%.*]], splat (i8 -128)
; CHECK-NEXT: [[D:%.*]] = zext <2 x i1> [[TMP1]] to <2 x i8>
; CHECK-NEXT: ret <2 x i8> [[D]]
; CHECK-NEXT: ret <2 x i8> zeroinitializer
;
%neg = sub nsw <2 x i8> zeroinitializer, %x
%d = sdiv <2 x i8> %neg, <i8 -128, i8 -128>
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/icmp-sub.ll
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -290,8 +290,7 @@ define i1 @subC_nsw_ne(i32 %x) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @subC_nsw_ne(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[SUBX:%.*]] = sub nsw i32 -2147483647, [[X:%.*]]
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @use(i32 [[SUBX]])
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = icmp ne i32 [[X]], 2147483603
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 [[R]]
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i1 true
;
%subx = sub nsw i32 -2147483647, %x
call void @use(i32 %subx)
Expand Down