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[mlir] Fix region simplification bug when later blocks use prior block argument values #97960

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merged 9 commits into from
Sep 4, 2024

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bmhowe23
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@bmhowe23 bmhowe23 commented Jul 7, 2024

This fixes #94520 by ensuring that any if any block arguments are being used outside of the original block that the block is not considered a candidate for merging.

More details: the root cause of the issue described in #94520 was that ^bb2 and ^bb5 were being merged despite %4 (an argument to ^bb2) was being used later in ^bb7. When the block merge occurred, that unintentionally changed the value of %4 for all downstream code. This change prevents that from happening.

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@llvmbot llvmbot added mlir:core MLIR Core Infrastructure mlir mlir:cf labels Jul 7, 2024
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llvmbot commented Jul 7, 2024

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@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir-cf

Author: Ben Howe (bmhowe23)

Changes

This fixes #94520 by ensuring that any if any block arguments are being used outside of the original block that the block is not considered a candidate for merging.

More details: the root cause of the issue described in #94520 was that ^bb2 and ^bb5 were being merged despite %4 (an argument to ^bb2) was being used later in ^bb7. When the block merge occurred, that unintentionally changed the value of %4 for all downstream code. This change prevents that from happening.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/97960.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/RegionUtils.cpp (+9)
  • (added) mlir/test/Integration/Dialect/ControlFlow/test-region-simplification.mlir (+49)
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/RegionUtils.cpp b/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/RegionUtils.cpp
index 4c0f15bafbaba3..4d70a2817deeac 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/RegionUtils.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Transforms/Utils/RegionUtils.cpp
@@ -778,6 +778,15 @@ static LogicalResult mergeIdenticalBlocks(RewriterBase &rewriter,
       if (hasNonEmptyRegion)
         continue;
 
+      // Don't allow merging if this block's arguments are used outside of the
+      // original block.
+      bool argHasExternalUsers = llvm::any_of(
+          block->getArguments(), [block](mlir::BlockArgument &arg) {
+            return arg.isUsedOutsideOfBlock(block);
+          });
+      if (argHasExternalUsers)
+        continue;
+
       // Try to add this block to an existing cluster.
       bool addedToCluster = false;
       for (auto &cluster : clusters)
diff --git a/mlir/test/Integration/Dialect/ControlFlow/test-region-simplification.mlir b/mlir/test/Integration/Dialect/ControlFlow/test-region-simplification.mlir
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..f425c47addfcb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/test/Integration/Dialect/ControlFlow/test-region-simplification.mlir
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Baseline check
+// RUN: mlir-opt %s --convert-func-to-llvm --convert-cf-to-llvm | \
+// RUN: mlir-cpu-runner -e nested_loop --entry-point-result=i32 | FileCheck %s
+
+// Region simplification check
+// RUN: mlir-opt %s \
+// RUN: --canonicalize='enable-patterns=AnyPattern region-simplify=aggressive' \
+// RUN: --convert-func-to-llvm --convert-cf-to-llvm | mlir-cpu-runner \
+// RUN: -e nested_loop --entry-point-result=i32 | FileCheck %s
+
+func.func @nested_loop() -> i32 {
+  %c3_i64 = arith.constant 3 : i64
+  %c2_i64 = arith.constant 2 : i64
+  %c0_i64 = arith.constant 0 : i64
+  %c1_i64 = arith.constant 1 : i64
+  %c1_i32 = arith.constant 1 : i32
+  %c0_i32 = arith.constant 0 : i32
+  cf.br ^bb1(%c0_i32, %c0_i64 : i32, i64)
+^bb1(%0: i32, %1: i64):  // 2 preds: ^bb0, ^bb8
+  %2 = arith.cmpi ult, %1, %c2_i64 : i64
+  cf.cond_br %2, ^bb2(%0, %1 : i32, i64), ^bb9(%0, %1 : i32, i64)
+^bb2(%3: i32, %4: i64):  // pred: ^bb1
+  %5 = arith.addi %4, %c1_i64 : i64
+  cf.br ^bb3(%3, %5 : i32, i64)
+^bb3(%6: i32, %7: i64):  // 2 preds: ^bb2, ^bb5
+  %8 = arith.cmpi ult, %7, %c3_i64 : i64
+  cf.cond_br %8, ^bb4(%6, %7 : i32, i64), ^bb6(%6, %7 : i32, i64)
+^bb4(%9: i32, %10: i64):  // pred: ^bb3
+  %11 = arith.addi %9, %c1_i32 : i32
+  cf.br ^bb5(%11, %10 : i32, i64)
+^bb5(%12: i32, %13: i64):  // pred: ^bb4
+  %14 = arith.addi %13, %c1_i64 : i64
+  cf.br ^bb3(%12, %14 : i32, i64)
+^bb6(%15: i32, %16: i64):  // pred: ^bb3
+  cf.br ^bb7
+^bb7:  // pred: ^bb6
+  cf.br ^bb8(%15, %4 : i32, i64)
+^bb8(%17: i32, %18: i64):  // pred: ^bb7
+  %19 = arith.addi %18, %c1_i64 : i64
+  cf.br ^bb1(%17, %19 : i32, i64)
+^bb9(%20: i32, %21: i64):  // pred: ^bb1
+  cf.br ^bb10
+^bb10:  // pred: ^bb9
+  return %20 : i32
+}
+
+// If region simplification behaves correctly (by NOT merging ^bb2 and ^bb5),
+// this will be 3.
+// CHECK: 3

@schweitzpgi
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Looks good to me.

@bmhowe23
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Pinging @bondhugula, @joker-eph, and @matthias-springer for review.

@bmhowe23
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Just FYI, this was tested locally by doing

$ cmake -S llvm -B build -G Ninja -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang;lld;mlir" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLVM_BUILD_TESTS=ON -DMLIR_INCLUDE_INTEGRATION_TESTS=ON
$ cd build
$ ninja
$ ninja check-mlir

I know the last item exercised the new test. Without the change, it fails, and with the change, it passes.

@bmhowe23
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bmhowe23 commented Aug 5, 2024

Ping. This is my first PR to this repo, so please let me know if I'm missing something about the process here or if I should rework any of this? Thanks!

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Sorry, this just fell through the review crack. Feel free to ping every week if a PR does not get reviewers attention.

@bmhowe23 bmhowe23 requested a review from joker-eph August 26, 2024 15:18
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bmhowe23 commented Sep 3, 2024

I believe I have addressed the only comment so far (moving an integration test into a unit test), and it's been ~2 weeks since there has been any discussion on this, so I figured I'd ping for review again.

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LG, thanks

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bmhowe23 commented Sep 4, 2024

Thanks, @joker-eph. I don't have commit privileges in this repo. Would you mind pushing this for me? Please let me know if I should do any final "update branch" or rebase.

@joker-eph joker-eph merged commit c50feca into llvm:main Sep 4, 2024
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[mlir] Incorrect region simplification in applyPatternsAndFoldGreedily
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