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DOCSP-46690: Compression #158

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions source/connect.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Connect to MongoDB
Customize Server Selection </connect/server-selection>
Stable API </connect/stable-api>
Limit Server Execution Time </connect/csot>
Compression </connect/compression>

Overview
--------
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81 changes: 81 additions & 0 deletions source/connect/compression.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
.. _pymongo-compression:

===========
Compression
===========

.. facet::
:name: genre
:values: reference

.. contents:: On this page
:local:
:backlinks: none
:depth: 2
:class: singlecol

Overview
--------

In this guide, you can learn how to use compression algorithms with
{+driver-short+}.

You can use compression to reduce the size of messages sent between your application
and a MongoDB deployment. {+driver-short+} supports the following compression algorithms:

- `Snappy <https://google.github.io/snappy/>`__: You can use Snappy compression
with MongoDB 3.4 and later by including the `python-snappy <https://pypi.org/project/python-snappy/>`__
package in your application.
- `Zlib <https://zlib.net/>`__: You can use Zlib compression with MongoDB 3.6 and later.
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- `Zstandard <https://github.com/facebook/zstd/>`__: You can use Zstandard compression
with MongoDB 4.2 and later by including the `zstandard <https://pypi.org/project/zstandard/>`__
package in your application.
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For the tech reviewer: Does MongoDB have a recommendation for which method we prefer?

If so, we should include (recommended) after the name and put that item at the top of the list. There's a push to make our docs more opinionated. I think @rustagir just had a PR that included a compression recommendation?

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I believe snappy and zstd are considered faster than zlib but we have never actually benchmarked it in Python so I can't give a recommendation.


Specifying Compression By Using a Connection String
---------------------------------------------------

You can specify the compression algorithm to use by including the ``compressors`` option
in your connection string. The following example specifies the Snappy compression algorithm

.. code-block:: python

client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost/?compressors=snappy")

You can also specify multiple compression algorithms by separating them with a comma, as
show in the following example:

.. code-block:: python

client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost/?compressors=snappy,zlib,zstd")

Specifying Compression to a MongoClient
---------------------------------------

You can also specify the compression algorithm to use by passing the algorithms to use
to the ``compressors`` parameter of the ``MongoClient`` constructor, as shown in the
following example:

.. code-block:: python

client = pymongo.MongoClient(compressors="snappy")

You can also specify multiple compression algorithms by passing a list of algorithms to the
``MongoClient`` constructor, as shown in the following example:

.. code-block:: python

client = pymongo.MongoClient(compressors=["snappy", "zlib", "zstd"])

.. note::

When you supply multiple compression algorithms to a ``MongoClient``,
{+driver-short+} uses the first compression algorithm in the list that the
deployment supports.

API Documentation
-----------------

To learn more about any of the methods or types discussed in this
guide, see the following API documentation:

- `MongoClient <{+api-root+}pymongo/mongo_client.html#pymongo.mongo_client.MongoClient>`__
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