BUG: Fix using "inf"/"-inf" in na_values for csv with int index column

doc/source/whatsnew/v0.23.4.txt

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Bug Fixes
 
 **Indexing**
 
--
+- Fix OverflowError when trying to use 'inf' as na_value with int index column
 -
 
 **I/O**

pandas/core/algorithms.py

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ def _ensure_data(values, dtype=None):
                 values = ensure_float64(values)
             return values, 'float64', 'float64'
 
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+    except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
         # if we are trying to coerce to a dtype
         # and it is incompat this will fall thru to here
         return ensure_object(values), 'object', 'object'
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ def isin(comps, values):
             values = values.astype('int64', copy=False)
             comps = comps.astype('int64', copy=False)
             f = lambda x, y: htable.ismember_int64(x, y)
-        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        except (TypeError, ValueError, OverflowError):
             values = values.astype(object)
             comps = comps.astype(object)
 

pandas/tests/io/parser/na_values.py

@@ -369,3 +369,13 @@ def test_no_na_filter_on_index(self):
         expected = DataFrame({"a": [1, 4], "c": [3, 6]},
                              index=Index([np.nan, 5.0], name="b"))
         tm.assert_frame_equal(out, expected)
+
+    def test_inf_na_values_with_int_index(self):
+        data = "idx,col1,col2\n1,3,4\n2,inf,-inf"
+
+        # Don't fail with OverflowError with infs and int index column
+        out = self.read_csv(StringIO(data), index_col=[0],
+                            na_values=['inf', '-inf'])
+        expected = DataFrame({"col1": [3, np.nan], "col2": [4, np.nan]},
+                             index=Index([1, 2], name="idx"))
+        tm.assert_frame_equal(out, expected)