detect spec schema version

README.rst

@@ -84,17 +84,21 @@ By default, OpenAPI v3.1 syntax is expected. To validate an OpenAPI v3.1 spec:
     # If no exception is raised by validate_spec(), the spec is valid.
     validate_spec(spec_dict)
 
-    validate_spec({})
+    validate_spec({'openapi': '3.1.0'})
 
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
-    OpenAPIValidationError: 'openapi' is a required property
+    OpenAPIValidationError: 'info' is a required property
 
-In order to validate a Swagger / OpenAPI 2.0 spec file, import ``validate_v2_spec`` instead of ``validate_spec``.
-In order to validate a OpenAPI 3.0 spec file, import ``validate_v30_spec`` instead of ``validate_spec``.
+In order to explicitly validate a:
 
-You can also explicitly import ``validate_v31_spec`` if you want to disambiguate the expected version or
-explicitly import ``validate_v3_spec`` which is a shortcut to the latest v3 release.
+* Swagger / OpenAPI 2.0 spec file, import ``validate_v2_spec``
+* OpenAPI 3.0 spec file, import ``validate_v30_spec`` 
+* OpenAPI 3.1 spec file, import ``validate_v31_spec`` 
+
+instead of ``validate_spec``.
+
+You can also explicitly import ``validate_v3_spec`` which is a shortcut to the latest v3 release.
 
 Add ``spec_url`` to validate spec with relative files:
 
@@ -111,6 +115,16 @@ You can also validate spec from url:
     # If no exception is raised by validate_spec_url(), the spec is valid.
     validate_spec_url('http://example.com/openapi.json')
 
+In order to explicitly validate a:
+
+* Swagger / OpenAPI 2.0 spec file, import ``validate_v2_spec_url``
+* OpenAPI 3.0 spec file, import ``validate_v30_spec_url`` 
+* OpenAPI 3.1 spec file, import ``validate_v31_spec_url`` 
+
+instead of ``validate_spec_url``.
+
+You can also explicitly import ``validate_v3_spec_url`` which is a shortcut to the latest v3 release.
+
 If you want to iterate through validation errors:
 
 .. code:: python
@@ -130,4 +144,4 @@ Related projects
 License
 #######
 
-Copyright (c) 2017-2021, Artur Maciag, All rights reserved. Apache v2
+Copyright (c) 2017-2022, Artur Maciag, All rights reserved. Apache v2

openapi_spec_validator/__init__.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 from jsonschema_spec.handlers import default_handlers
 
-from openapi_spec_validator.shortcuts import (
-    validate_spec_factory, validate_spec_url_factory,
-)
+from openapi_spec_validator.shortcuts import validate_spec_detect_factory
+from openapi_spec_validator.shortcuts import validate_spec_url_detect_factory
+from openapi_spec_validator.shortcuts import validate_spec_factory
+from openapi_spec_validator.shortcuts import validate_spec_url_factory
 from openapi_spec_validator.validation import openapi_v2_spec_validator
 from openapi_spec_validator.validation import openapi_v3_spec_validator
 from openapi_spec_validator.validation import openapi_v30_spec_validator
@@ -33,22 +34,30 @@
 ]
 
 # shortcuts
-validate_v2_spec = validate_spec_factory(openapi_v2_spec_validator.validate)
+validate_spec = validate_spec_detect_factory({
+        ("swagger", "2.0"): openapi_v2_spec_validator,
+        ("openapi", "3.0"): openapi_v30_spec_validator,
+        ("openapi", "3.1"): openapi_v31_spec_validator,
+    },
+)
+validate_spec_url = validate_spec_url_detect_factory({
+        ("swagger", "2.0"): openapi_v2_spec_validator,
+        ("openapi", "3.0"): openapi_v30_spec_validator,
+        ("openapi", "3.1"): openapi_v31_spec_validator,
+    },
+)
+validate_v2_spec = validate_spec_factory(openapi_v2_spec_validator)
 validate_v2_spec_url = validate_spec_url_factory(
-    openapi_v2_spec_validator.validate, default_handlers)
+    openapi_v2_spec_validator)
 
-validate_v30_spec = validate_spec_factory(openapi_v30_spec_validator.validate)
+validate_v30_spec = validate_spec_factory(openapi_v30_spec_validator)
 validate_v30_spec_url = validate_spec_url_factory(
-    openapi_v30_spec_validator.validate, default_handlers)
+    openapi_v30_spec_validator)
 
-validate_v31_spec = validate_spec_factory(openapi_v31_spec_validator.validate)
+validate_v31_spec = validate_spec_factory(openapi_v31_spec_validator)
 validate_v31_spec_url = validate_spec_url_factory(
-    openapi_v31_spec_validator.validate, default_handlers)
+    openapi_v31_spec_validator)
 
 # aliases to the latest v3 version
 validate_v3_spec = validate_v31_spec
 validate_v3_spec_url = validate_v31_spec_url
-
-# aliases to the latest version
-validate_spec = validate_v3_spec
-validate_spec_url = validate_v3_spec_url

openapi_spec_validator/exceptions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class OpenAPISpecValidatorError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class ValidatorDetectError(OpenAPISpecValidatorError):
+    pass

openapi_spec_validator/shortcuts.py

@@ -1,17 +1,41 @@
 """OpenAPI spec validator shortcuts module."""
 import urllib.parse
 
+from jsonschema_spec.handlers import all_urls_handler
 
-def validate_spec_factory(validator_callable):
+from openapi_spec_validator.exceptions import ValidatorDetectError
+
+
+def detect_validator(choices, spec):
+    for (key, value), validator in choices.items():
+        if key in spec and spec[key].startswith(value):
+            return validator
+    raise ValidatorDetectError("Spec schema version not detected")
+
+
+def validate_spec_detect_factory(choices):
     def validate(spec, spec_url=''):
-        return validator_callable(spec, spec_url=spec_url)
+        validator_class = detect_validator(choices, spec)
+        return validator_class.validate(spec, spec_url=spec_url)
+    return validate
+
+
+def validate_spec_factory(validator_class):
+    def validate(spec, spec_url=''):
+        return validator_class.validate(spec, spec_url=spec_url)
+    return validate
+
+
+def validate_spec_url_detect_factory(choices):
+    def validate(spec_url):
+        spec = all_urls_handler(spec_url)
+        validator_class = detect_validator(choices, spec)
+        return validator_class.validate(spec, spec_url=spec_url)
     return validate
 
 
-def validate_spec_url_factory(validator_callable, handlers):
-    def validate(url):
-        result = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
-        handler = handlers[result.scheme]
-        spec = handler(url)
-        return validator_callable(spec, spec_url=url)
+def validate_spec_url_factory(validator_class):
+    def validate(spec_url):
+        spec = all_urls_handler(spec_url)
+        return validator_class.validate(spec, spec_url=spec_url)
     return validate

tests/integration/data/empty.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{}

tests/integration/test_shortcuts.py

@@ -1,16 +1,36 @@
 import pytest
-from jsonschema_spec.handlers import default_handlers
 
 from openapi_spec_validator import (
+    validate_spec, validate_spec_url,
     validate_v2_spec, validate_v2_spec_url,
     validate_spec_factory, validate_spec_url_factory,
     openapi_v2_spec_validator, openapi_v30_spec_validator,
     validate_v30_spec_url, validate_v30_spec,
 )
+from openapi_spec_validator.exceptions import ValidatorDetectError
 from openapi_spec_validator.validation.exceptions import OpenAPIValidationError
 
 
-class TestLocalOpenAPIv20Validator:
+class TestValidateSpec:
+
+    def test_spec_schema_version_not_detected(self):
+        spec = {}
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValidatorDetectError):
+            validate_spec(spec)
+
+
+class TestValidateSpecUrl:
+
+    def test_spec_schema_version_not_detected(self, factory):
+        spec_path = "data/empty.yaml"
+        spec_url = factory.spec_file_url(spec_path)
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValidatorDetectError):
+            validate_spec_url(spec_url)
+
+
+class TestValidatev2Spec:
 
     LOCAL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY = "data/v2.0/"
 
@@ -25,10 +45,11 @@ def test_valid(self, factory, spec_file):
         spec = factory.spec_from_file(spec_path)
         spec_url = factory.spec_file_url(spec_path)
 
+        validate_spec(spec)
         validate_v2_spec(spec)
 
         validate_spec_factory(
-            openapi_v2_spec_validator.validate)(spec, spec_url)
+            openapi_v2_spec_validator)(spec, spec_url)
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('spec_file', [
         "empty.yaml",
@@ -41,7 +62,7 @@ def test_falied(self, factory, spec_file):
             validate_v2_spec(spec)
 
 
-class TestLocalOpenAPIv30Validator:
+class TestValidatev30Spec:
 
     LOCAL_SOURCE_DIRECTORY = "data/v3.0/"
 
@@ -56,10 +77,11 @@ def test_valid(self, factory, spec_file):
         spec = factory.spec_from_file(spec_path)
         spec_url = factory.spec_file_url(spec_path)
 
+        validate_spec(spec)
         validate_v30_spec(spec)
 
         validate_spec_factory(
-            openapi_v30_spec_validator.validate)(spec, spec_url)
+            openapi_v30_spec_validator)(spec, spec_url)
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('spec_file', [
         "empty.yaml",
@@ -72,7 +94,7 @@ def test_falied(self, factory, spec_file):
             validate_v30_spec(spec)
 
 
-class TestRemoteValidateV20:
+class TestValidatev2SpecUrl:
 
     REMOTE_SOURCE_URL = (
         "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/"
@@ -92,13 +114,14 @@ def remote_test_suite_file_path(self, test_file):
     def test_valid(self, spec_file):
         spec_url = self.remote_test_suite_file_path(spec_file)
 
+        validate_spec_url(spec_url)
         validate_v2_spec_url(spec_url)
 
         validate_spec_url_factory(
-            openapi_v2_spec_validator.validate, default_handlers)(spec_url)
+            openapi_v2_spec_validator)(spec_url)
 
 
-class TestRemoteValidateV30:
+class TestValidatev30SpecUrl:
 
     REMOTE_SOURCE_URL = (
         "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/"
@@ -118,7 +141,8 @@ def remote_test_suite_file_path(self, test_file):
     def test_valid(self, spec_file):
         spec_url = self.remote_test_suite_file_path(spec_file)
 
+        validate_spec_url(spec_url)
         validate_v30_spec_url(spec_url)
 
         validate_spec_url_factory(
-            openapi_v30_spec_validator.validate, default_handlers)(spec_url)
+            openapi_v30_spec_validator)(spec_url)