GH-128534: Instrument branches for async for loops.

Include/internal/pycore_magic_number.h

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ Known values:
     Python 3.14a5 3614 (Add BINARY_OP_EXTEND)
     Python 3.14a5 3615 (CALL_FUNCTION_EX always take a kwargs argument)
     Python 3.14a5 3616 (Remove BINARY_SUBSCR and family. Make them BINARY_OPs)
+    Python 3.14a6 3617 (Branch monitoring for async for loops)
 
     Python 3.15 will start with 3650
 
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ PC/launcher.c must also be updated.
 
 */
 
-#define PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER 3616
+#define PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER 3617
 /* This is equivalent to converting PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER to 2 bytes
    (little-endian) and then appending b'\r\n'. */
 #define PYC_MAGIC_NUMBER_TOKEN \

Lib/test/test_monitoring.py

@@ -1657,6 +1657,29 @@ def foo(n=0):
             in_loop,
             exit_loop])
 
+    def test_async_for(self):
+
+        def func():
+            async def gen():
+                yield 2
+                yield 3
+
+            async def foo():
+                async for y in gen():
+                    2
+                pass # line 3
+
+            try:
+                foo().send(None)
+            except StopIteration:
+                pass
+
+        self.check_events(func, recorders = BRANCHES_RECORDERS, expected = [
+            ('branch left', 'foo', 1, 1),
+            ('branch left', 'foo', 1, 1),
+            ('branch right', 'foo', 1, 3),
+            ('branch left', 'func', 12, 12)])
+
 
 class TestBranchConsistency(MonitoringTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
 

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2025-02-26-10-32-48.gh-issue-128534.JEiQex.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Add branch monitoring (``BRANCH_LEFT`` and ``BRANCH_RIGHT`` events) for
+``async for`` loops.

Python/bytecodes.c

@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ dummy_func(
             goto exception_unwind;
         }
 
-        tier1 inst(END_ASYNC_FOR, (awaitable_st, exc_st -- )) {
+        tier1 op(_END_ASYNC_FOR, (awaitable_st, exc_st -- )) {
             PyObject *exc = PyStackRef_AsPyObjectBorrow(exc_st);
 
             assert(exc && PyExceptionInstance_Check(exc));
@@ -1355,6 +1355,16 @@ dummy_func(
             }
         }
 
+        tier1 op(_MONITOR_BRANCH_RIGHT, ( -- )) {
+            INSTRUMENTED_JUMP(prev_instr, this_instr+1, PY_MONITORING_EVENT_BRANCH_RIGHT);
+        }
+
+        macro(INSTRUMENTED_END_ASYNC_FOR) =
+            _MONITOR_BRANCH_RIGHT +
+            _END_ASYNC_FOR;
+
+        macro(END_ASYNC_FOR) = _END_ASYNC_FOR;
+
         tier1 inst(CLEANUP_THROW, (sub_iter, last_sent_val, exc_value_st -- none, value)) {
             PyObject *exc_value = PyStackRef_AsPyObjectBorrow(exc_value_st);
             #if !Py_TAIL_CALL_INTERP

Python/codegen.c

@@ -2041,6 +2041,7 @@ codegen_async_for(compiler *c, stmt_ty s)
     ADDOP_LOAD_CONST(c, loc, Py_None);
     ADD_YIELD_FROM(c, loc, 1);
     ADDOP(c, loc, POP_BLOCK);  /* for SETUP_FINALLY */
+    ADDOP(c, loc, NOT_TAKEN);
 
     /* Success block for __anext__ */
     VISIT(c, expr, s->v.AsyncFor.target);

Python/instrumentation.c

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ static const int8_t EVENT_FOR_OPCODE[256] = {
     [INSTRUMENTED_END_SEND] = PY_MONITORING_EVENT_STOP_ITERATION,
     [NOT_TAKEN] = PY_MONITORING_EVENT_BRANCH_LEFT,
     [INSTRUMENTED_NOT_TAKEN] = PY_MONITORING_EVENT_BRANCH_LEFT,
+    [END_ASYNC_FOR] = PY_MONITORING_EVENT_BRANCH_RIGHT,
 };
 
 static const uint8_t DE_INSTRUMENT[256] = {
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ static const uint8_t DE_INSTRUMENT[256] = {
     [INSTRUMENTED_END_SEND] = END_SEND,
     [INSTRUMENTED_LOAD_SUPER_ATTR] = LOAD_SUPER_ATTR,
     [INSTRUMENTED_NOT_TAKEN] = NOT_TAKEN,
+    [INSTRUMENTED_END_ASYNC_FOR] = END_ASYNC_FOR,
 };
 
 static const uint8_t INSTRUMENTED_OPCODES[256] = {
@@ -166,6 +168,8 @@ static const uint8_t INSTRUMENTED_OPCODES[256] = {
     [INSTRUMENTED_LOAD_SUPER_ATTR] = INSTRUMENTED_LOAD_SUPER_ATTR,
     [NOT_TAKEN] = INSTRUMENTED_NOT_TAKEN,
     [INSTRUMENTED_NOT_TAKEN] = INSTRUMENTED_NOT_TAKEN,
+    [END_ASYNC_FOR] = INSTRUMENTED_END_ASYNC_FOR,
+    [INSTRUMENTED_END_ASYNC_FOR] = INSTRUMENTED_END_ASYNC_FOR,
 
     [INSTRUMENTED_LINE] = INSTRUMENTED_LINE,
     [INSTRUMENTED_INSTRUCTION] = INSTRUMENTED_INSTRUCTION,