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safe &'static mut references through a runtime checked macro #70

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Jan 15, 2018
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44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions src/macros.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,3 +22,47 @@ macro_rules! iprintln {
iprint!($channel, concat!($fmt, "\n"), $($arg)*);
};
}

/// Macro to create a mutable reference to a statically allocated value
///
/// This macro returns a value with type `Option<&'static mut $ty>`. `Some($expr)` will be returned
/// the first time the macro is executed; further calls will return `None`. To avoid `unwrap`ping a
/// `None` variant the caller must ensure that the macro is called from a function that's executed
/// at most once in the whole lifetime of the program.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ``` no_run
/// #[macro_use(singleton)]
/// extern crate cortex_m;
///
/// fn main() {
/// // OK if `main` is executed only once
/// let x: &'static mut bool = singleton!(: bool = false).unwrap();
///
/// let y = alias();
/// // BAD this second call to `alias` will definitively `panic!`
/// let y_alias = alias();
/// }
///
/// fn alias() -> &'static mut bool {
/// singleton!(: bool = false).unwrap()
/// }
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! singleton {
(: $ty:ty = $expr:expr) => {
$crate::interrupt::free(|_| unsafe {
static mut USED: bool = false;
static mut VAR: $ty = $expr;

if USED {
None
} else {
USED = true;
let var: &'static mut _ = &mut VAR;
Some(var)
}
})
}
}