Skip to content

[WIP] 4.13 - 列挙型 enums (1.9) #186

New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Jan 19, 2017
Merged
Changes from all commits
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
17 changes: 8 additions & 9 deletions 1.9/en/book/enums.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
% Enums

An `enum` in Rust is a type that represents data that could be one of
several possible variants:
An `enum` in Rust is a type that represents data that is one of
several possible variants. Each variant in the `enum` can optionally
have data associated with it:

```rust
enum Message {
Expand All @@ -12,9 +13,8 @@ enum Message {
}
```

Each variant can optionally have data associated with it. The syntax for
defining variants resembles the syntaxes used to define structs: you can
have variants with no data (like unit-like structs), variants with named
The syntax for defining variants resembles the syntaxes used to define structs:
you can have variants with no data (like unit-like structs), variants with named
data, and variants with unnamed data (like tuple structs). Unlike
separate struct definitions, however, an `enum` is a single type. A
value of the enum can match any of the variants. For this reason, an
Expand All @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ let y: BoardGameTurn = BoardGameTurn::Move { squares: 1 };
Both variants are named `Move`, but since they’re scoped to the name of
the enum, they can both be used without conflict.

A value of an enum type contains information about which variant it is,
A value of an `enum` type contains information about which variant it is,
in addition to any data associated with that variant. This is sometimes
referred to as a ‘tagged union’, since the data includes a ‘tag’
indicating what type it is. The compiler uses this information to
Expand All @@ -62,12 +62,11 @@ learn in the next section. We don’t know enough about Rust to implement
equality yet, but we’ll find out in the [`traits`][traits] section.

[match]: match.html
[if-let]: if-let.html
[traits]: traits.html

# Constructors as functions

An enum’s constructors can also be used like functions. For example:
An `enum` constructor can also be used like a function. For example:

```rust
# enum Message {
Expand All @@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ An enum’s constructors can also be used like functions. For example:
let m = Message::Write("Hello, world".to_string());
```

Is the same as
is the same as

```rust
# enum Message {
Expand Down