[Cherry-pick into stable/20240723] llvm-objdump: ensure a MachO symbol isn't STAB before looking up secion (#86667)

[adrian-prantl]

commit 52337d5f9d108f04b2ed06069b21a255c232dc1f
Author: Tim Northover <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Aug 15 19:19:30 2024 +0100

    llvm-objdump: ensure a MachO symbol isn't STAB before looking up secion (#86667)
    
    The section field has been repurposed for some STAB symbol types, and if
    we blindly look it up we'll produce an error and terminate. Logic
    already existed
    
    Existing stabs test had a section that was in range. Unfortunately I
    don't know of an easy way to produce stabs entries in LLVM (I thought
    they died in the 90s until this came up) so I just binary-edited it to
    cause a failure on existing llvm-objdump.