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[Backtracing][Linux] Enable Linux backtracing, add tests. #66411

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Merged
merged 19 commits into from
Jun 7, 2023

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al45tair
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@al45tair al45tair commented Jun 7, 2023

Turn on the Linux backtracing implementation and update the tests.

rdar://101623265

al45tair added 19 commits June 7, 2023 08:46
This also adds a function to demangle a symbol, and a way for the
backtracing code to report warning messages to the same place as
the main runtime.

I'd like to rename the _swift_isThunkFunction() SPI also, but we
can't do that until we've made the changes to the _Backtracing
library, so we'll do that there instead.

rdar://110261430
This was added to a later PR, but not to this one, though we need
it here.

rdar://110261430
This should have been disabled until swiftlang#66338.

rdar://110261430
Mike and Max made various helpful suggestions, so I've added and updated
various comments and amended the code to cope with partial reads and
writes.

rdar://110261430
Moved the comment for `_swift_backtrace_demangle` into the header file
instead of it being in the implementation.

rdar://110261430
The Swift backtracer's frame pointer unwinder cannot work on Linux
without this change, because the compiler omits the frame pointer from
the function in libSwift_Backtracing that actually captures the stack.

rdar://110260855
Using `SwiftShims` is undesirable - it creates all kinds of build issues,
and means shipping the `_SwiftBacktracing.h` header in the SDK, which is
not necessary.

While we're doing this, add the necessary definitions for reading ELF
and DWARF information.

rdar://110261712
Use the new module structure rather the old SwiftShims header.  This
is much cleaner and lets us include operating system headers to get
the relevant definitions where possible.

Add code to support ELF and DWARF, including decompression using
zlib, zstd and liblzma if those turn out to be required and available.

rdar://110261712
This is for compatibility, so that I can split up the PRs.
We'll remove it in the next PR.

rdar://110261712
There's a chance that pipes might perform a partial read; we should
handle that case.

rdar://110261712
The `status` argument to the `_swift_backtrace_demangle()` function
isn't especially useful, won't match behaviour on Windows, and we
actually don't use it in the Swift code that calls this SPI.

Remove it.

rdar://110261712
`__cxa_demangle()` is a rather unusual API; one of its "features" is that
the pointer you pass in must either be `nullptr`, in which case it
will call `malloc()` itself, _or_ it has to be a pointer to a block
of memory allocated with `malloc()`, because `__cxa_demangle()` may
`realloc()` it for you.

This seems to me to be something of a non-obvious footgun, so we never
pass the caller's pointer through to `__cxa_demangle()`, which lets them
decide how they want to allocate space.

rdar://110261712
…ule.

There's a separate declaration here because we can't include the `Backtrace.h`
header from inside `modules/Runtime/Runtime.h`.

rdar://110261712
The `_Backtracing` module has a number of private implementation only
imports that aren't used outside of the module and that don't require
any additional libraries (hence they aren't relevant to the outside
world).  `verify_all_overlays.py` needs to know about these when it
does its test, because it loadas the module as the main module, which
results in implementation only imports being required instead of
ignored.

rdar://110261712
We need a Linux specific `Target` implementation, and a couple of minor
tweaks to make things build everywhere.

rdar://110262673
We don't need these here.  They were a leftover from previous code.

rdar://110262673
Turn on the Linux backtracing implementation and update the tests.

rdar://101623265
@al45tair al45tair added 🍒 release cherry pick Flag: Release branch cherry picks swift 5.9 labels Jun 7, 2023
@al45tair al45tair requested a review from a team as a code owner June 7, 2023 12:41
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al45tair commented Jun 7, 2023

This is based on #66410 and includes all of its commits. The first actual commit for this PR is 600ab1d.

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al45tair commented Jun 7, 2023

Explanation: Adds the tests for the backtracer, and enables it for Linux.
Risk: Low. Only affects Linux.
Original PR: #66338
Reviewed by: @MaxDesiatov
Resolves: rdar://101623265
Tests: The tests in test/Backtracing exercise this code. Most of them also test macOS, and the output must match on both platforms for CI to pass.

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al45tair commented Jun 7, 2023

@al45tair al45tair merged commit a5c7ef5 into swiftlang:release/5.9 Jun 7, 2023
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