[5.9] Always supersede conformances implied by pre-macro-expansion conformances #68032
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Pre-macro-expansion conformances are introduced at the point where an attached extension macro is attached to a particular nominal type, and can imply other conformances. Once the macro is expanded, they are expected to be replaced by the real conformance from the extension produced by the macro. This includes any other conformances that are implied by that conformances. Ensure that the real conformance---and every conformances it implies---are considered "better" than the pre-expansion conformances.
Fixes a bug where we would pick the wrong (pre-expansion) conformances, which would then fail to get fully type-checked prior to serialization. This could accept invalid code that then crashed the compiler, as in rdar://112916159.
Cherry-picked from #68028