fix: port public path of module chunk loading from webpack

[LingyuCoder]

Summary

port webpack/webpack#19434 and webpack/webpack#19546

Checklist

• Tests updated (or not required).
• Documentation updated (or not required).

[netlify]

✅ Deploy Preview for rspack canceled.

Name	Link
🔨 Latest commit	0a643d6
🔍 Latest deploy log	https://app.netlify.com/projects/rspack/deploys/682c45a274820e0008cd1e0f

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #10425 will not alter performance

_{Comparing fix/public-path-output-module (0a643d6) with main (5f6c5e5)}

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Summary

✅ 11 untouched benchmarks