[test] master_test #2

kernel-patches-bot · 2022-02-15T17:04:51Z

branch: master_test
base:bpf
version: 3df9d80

…egulator The interrupt pin of the external ethernet phy is used, instead of the enable-gpio pin of the tf-io regulator. The GPIOE_2 pin is located in the gpio_ao bank. This causes phy interrupt problems at system startup. [ 76.645190] irq 36: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option) [ 76.649617] CPU: 0 PID: 1416 Comm: irq/36-0.0:00 Not tainted 5.16.0 #2 [ 76.649629] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-HC4 (DT) [ 76.649635] Call trace: [ 76.649638] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8 [ 76.649658] show_stack+0x14/0x60 [ 76.649667] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x7c [ 76.649676] dump_stack+0x14/0x2c [ 76.649683] __report_bad_irq+0x38/0xe8 [ 76.649695] note_interrupt+0x220/0x3a0 [ 76.649704] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x58/0x88 [ 76.649713] handle_irq_event+0x44/0xd8 [ 76.649721] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa8/0x130 [ 76.649730] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x38/0x58 [ 76.649738] gic_handle_irq+0x9c/0xb8 [ 76.649747] call_on_irq_stack+0x28/0x38 [ 76.649755] do_interrupt_handler+0x7c/0x80 [ 76.649763] el1_interrupt+0x34/0x80 [ 76.649772] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20 [ 76.649781] el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78 [ 76.649788] irq_finalize_oneshot.part.56+0x68/0xf8 [ 76.649796] irq_thread_fn+0x5c/0x98 [ 76.649804] irq_thread+0x13c/0x260 [ 76.649812] kthread+0x144/0x178 [ 76.649822] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 76.649830] handlers: [ 76.653170] [<0000000025a6cd31>] irq_default_primary_handler threaded [<0000000093580eb7>] phy_interrupt [ 76.661256] Disabling IRQ #36 Fixes: 1f80a5c ("arm64: dts: meson-sm1-odroid: add missing enable gpio and supply for tf_io regulator") Signed-off-by: Lutz Koschorreck <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <[email protected]> [narmstrong: removed spurious invalid & blank lines from commit message] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127130537.GA187347@odroid-VirtualBox

When using the flushoncommit mount option, during almost every transaction commit we trigger a warning from __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(): $ cat fs/fs-writeback.c: (...) static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, ... { (...) WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); (...) } (...) The trace produced in dmesg looks like the following: [947.473890] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 930 at fs/fs-writeback.c:2610 __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3 [947.481623] Modules linked in: nfsd nls_cp437 cifs asn1_decoder cifs_arc4 fscache cifs_md4 ipmi_ssif [947.489571] CPU: 5 PID: 930 Comm: btrfs-transacti Not tainted 95.16.3-srb-asrock-00001-g36437ad63879 #186 [947.497969] RIP: 0010:__writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x7e/0xb3 [947.502097] Code: 24 10 4c 89 44 24 18 c6 (...) [947.519760] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000777e10 EFLAGS: 00010246 [947.523818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000963300 RCX: 0000000000000000 [947.529765] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000fa51 RDI: ffffc90000777e50 [947.535740] RBP: ffff888101628a90 R08: ffff888100955800 R09: ffff888100956000 [947.541701] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100963488 [947.547645] R13: ffff888100963000 R14: ffff888112fb7200 R15: ffff888100963460 [947.553621] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88841fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [947.560537] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [947.565122] CR2: 0000000008be50c4 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000001006e0 [947.571072] Call Trace: [947.572354] <TASK> [947.573266] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1f1/0x998 [947.576785] ? start_transaction+0x3ab/0x44e [947.579867] ? schedule_timeout+0x8a/0xdd [947.582716] transaction_kthread+0xe9/0x156 [947.585721] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0x407/0x407 [947.590104] kthread+0x131/0x139 [947.592168] ? set_kthread_struct+0x32/0x32 [947.595174] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [947.597561] </TASK> [947.598553] ---[ end trace 644721052755541c ]--- This is because we started using writeback_inodes_sb() to flush delalloc when committing a transaction (when using -o flushoncommit), in order to avoid deadlocks with filesystem freeze operations. This change was made by commit ce8ea7c ("btrfs: don't call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in flushoncommit"). After that change we started producing that warning, and every now and then a user reports this since the warning happens too often, it spams dmesg/syslog, and a user is unsure if this reflects any problem that might compromise the filesystem's reliability. We can not just lock the sb->s_umount semaphore before calling writeback_inodes_sb(), because that would at least deadlock with filesystem freezing, since at fs/super.c:freeze_super() sync_filesystem() is called while we are holding that semaphore in write mode, and that can trigger a transaction commit, resulting in a deadlock. It would also trigger the same type of deadlock in the unmount path. Possibly, it could also introduce some other locking dependencies that lockdep would report. To fix this call try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() instead of writeback_inodes_sb(), because that will try to read lock sb->s_umount and then will only call writeback_inodes_sb() if it was able to lock it. This is fine because the cases where it can't read lock sb->s_umount are during a filesystem unmount or during a filesystem freeze - in those cases sb->s_umount is write locked and sync_filesystem() is called, which calls writeback_inodes_sb(). In other words, in all cases where we can't take a read lock on sb->s_umount, writeback is already being triggered elsewhere. An alternative would be to call btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with a number of pages different from LONG_MAX, for example matching the number of delalloc bytes we currently have, in which case we would end up starting all delalloc with filemap_fdatawrite_wbc() and not with an async flush via filemap_flush() - that is only possible after the rather recent commit e076ab2 ("btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of full inodes"). However that creates a whole new can of worms due to new lock dependencies, which lockdep complains, like for example: [ 8948.247280] ====================================================== [ 8948.247823] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 8948.248353] 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 Not tainted [ 8948.248786] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 8948.249320] kworker/u16:18/933570 is trying to acquire lock: [ 8948.249812] ffff9b3de1591690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.250638] but task is already holding lock: [ 8948.251140] ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.252018] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 8948.252710] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 8948.253343] -> #2 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 8948.253950] __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900 [ 8948.254354] start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.254859] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.255408] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs] [ 8948.255942] btrfs_mksubvol+0x380/0x570 [btrfs] [ 8948.256406] btrfs_mksnapshot+0x81/0xb0 [btrfs] [ 8948.256870] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x17f/0x190 [btrfs] [ 8948.257413] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbb/0x140 [btrfs] [ 8948.257961] btrfs_ioctl+0x1196/0x3630 [btrfs] [ 8948.258418] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [ 8948.258793] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 8948.259146] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 8948.259709] -> #1 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 8948.260330] __mutex_lock+0x90/0x900 [ 8948.260692] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.261234] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x32f/0xc00 [btrfs] [ 8948.261766] btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active+0x38/0x60 [btrfs] [ 8948.262379] btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x119/0x180 [btrfs] [ 8948.262909] open_ctree+0x1511/0x171e [btrfs] [ 8948.263359] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x12/0xde [btrfs] [ 8948.263863] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 8948.264242] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 8948.264594] vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 [ 8948.265017] btrfs_mount+0x11d/0x3a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.265462] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 [ 8948.265851] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 [ 8948.266203] path_mount+0x2d4/0xbe0 [ 8948.266554] __x64_sys_mount+0x103/0x140 [ 8948.266940] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [ 8948.267300] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 8948.267790] -> #0 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}: [ 8948.268322] __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260 [ 8948.268733] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310 [ 8948.269092] start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs] [ 8948.269591] find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.270087] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs] [ 8948.270588] cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs] [ 8948.271051] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.271586] writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs] [ 8948.272071] __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs] [ 8948.272579] extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs] [ 8948.273113] extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs] [ 8948.273573] do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0 [ 8948.273942] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90 [ 8948.274371] start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.274876] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.275417] flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs] [ 8948.275863] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs] [ 8948.276438] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0 [ 8948.276829] worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0 [ 8948.277189] kthread+0xf2/0x120 [ 8948.277506] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 8948.277868] other info that might help us debug this: [ 8948.278548] Chain exists of: sb_internal#2 --> &fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex --> &root->delalloc_mutex [ 8948.279601] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 8948.280102] CPU0 CPU1 [ 8948.280508] ---- ---- [ 8948.280915] lock(&root->delalloc_mutex); [ 8948.281271] lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex); [ 8948.281915] lock(&root->delalloc_mutex); [ 8948.282487] lock(sb_internal#2); [ 8948.282800] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 8948.283333] 4 locks held by kworker/u16:18/933570: [ 8948.283750] #0: ffff9b3dc00a9d48 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0 [ 8948.284609] #1: ffffa90349dafe70 ((work_completion)(&fs_info->async_data_reclaim_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1d2/0x5a0 [ 8948.285637] #2: ffff9b3e14db5040 (&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x97/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.286674] #3: ffff9b3e09c717d8 (&root->delalloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: start_delalloc_inodes+0x78/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.287596] stack backtrace: [ 8948.287975] CPU: 3 PID: 933570 Comm: kworker/u16:18 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc1-btrfs-next-111 #1 [ 8948.288677] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 8948.289649] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs] [ 8948.290298] Call Trace: [ 8948.290517] <TASK> [ 8948.290700] dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73 [ 8948.291026] check_noncircular+0xf3/0x110 [ 8948.291375] ? start_transaction+0x228/0x6e0 [btrfs] [ 8948.291826] __lock_acquire+0x12e8/0x2260 [ 8948.292241] lock_acquire+0xd7/0x310 [ 8948.292714] ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.293241] ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140 [ 8948.293601] start_transaction+0x44c/0x6e0 [btrfs] [ 8948.294055] ? find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.294518] find_free_extent+0x141e/0x1590 [btrfs] [ 8948.294957] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 [ 8948.295312] ? btrfs_get_alloc_profile+0x124/0x290 [btrfs] [ 8948.295813] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x14b/0x280 [btrfs] [ 8948.296270] cow_file_range+0x17e/0x490 [btrfs] [ 8948.296691] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x345/0x7a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.297175] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x247/0x270 [btrfs] [ 8948.297678] writepage_delalloc+0xb5/0x170 [btrfs] [ 8948.298123] __extent_writepage+0x156/0x3c0 [btrfs] [ 8948.298570] extent_write_cache_pages+0x263/0x460 [btrfs] [ 8948.299061] extent_writepages+0x76/0x130 [btrfs] [ 8948.299495] do_writepages+0xd2/0x1c0 [ 8948.299817] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xd/0x110 [ 8948.300160] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [ 8948.300494] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x68/0x90 [ 8948.300874] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xa0 [ 8948.301243] start_delalloc_inodes+0x17f/0x400 [btrfs] [ 8948.301706] ? lock_release+0x155/0x4a0 [ 8948.302055] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x194/0x2a0 [btrfs] [ 8948.302564] flush_space+0x1f2/0x630 [btrfs] [ 8948.302970] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs] [ 8948.303510] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0 [ 8948.303860] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0 [ 8948.304221] worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0 [ 8948.304543] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0 [ 8948.304904] kthread+0xf2/0x120 [ 8948.305184] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ 8948.305598] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 8948.305921] </TASK> It all comes from the fact that btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() takes the delalloc_root_mutex, in the transaction commit path we are holding a read lock on one of the superblock's freeze semaphores (via sb_start_intwrite()), the async reclaim task can also do a call to btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(), which ends up triggering writeback with calls to filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), resulting in extent allocation which in turn can call btrfs_start_transaction(), which will result in taking the freeze semaphore via sb_start_intwrite(), forming a nasty dependency on all those locks which can be taken in different orders by different code paths. So just adopt the simple approach of calling try_to_writeback_inodes_sb() at btrfs_start_delalloc_flush(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> [ add more link reports ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Quota disable ioctl starts a transaction before waiting for the qgroup rescan worker completes. However, this wait can be infinite and results in deadlock because of circular dependency among the quota disable ioctl, the qgroup rescan worker and the other task with transaction such as block group relocation task. The deadlock happens with the steps following: 1) Task A calls ioctl to disable quota. It starts a transaction and waits for qgroup rescan worker completes. 2) Task B such as block group relocation task starts a transaction and joins to the transaction that task A started. Then task B commits to the transaction. In this commit, task B waits for a commit by task A. 3) Task C as the qgroup rescan worker starts its job and starts a transaction. In this transaction start, task C waits for completion of the transaction that task A started and task B committed. This deadlock was found with fstests test case btrfs/115 and a zoned null_blk device. The test case enables and disables quota, and the block group reclaim was triggered during the quota disable by chance. The deadlock was also observed by running quota enable and disable in parallel with 'btrfs balance' command on regular null_blk devices. An example report of the deadlock: [372.469894] INFO: task kworker/u16:6:103 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [372.479944] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [372.485067] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [372.493898] task:kworker/u16:6 state:D stack: 0 pid: 103 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [372.503285] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [372.510782] Call Trace: [372.514092] <TASK> [372.521684] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [372.530104] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [372.538842] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [372.547092] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60 [372.555591] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [372.561894] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x18bb/0x2610 [btrfs] [372.570506] ? btrfs_apply_pending_changes+0x50/0x50 [btrfs] [372.578875] ? free_unref_page+0x3f2/0x650 [372.585484] ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270 [372.591594] ? release_extent_buffer+0x224/0x420 [btrfs] [372.599264] btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0xc13/0x10c0 [btrfs] [372.607157] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [372.613054] ? btrfs_qgroup_account_extent+0xda0/0xda0 [btrfs] [372.620960] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x250 [372.627137] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 [372.633215] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [372.639404] btrfs_work_helper+0x1ae/0xa90 [btrfs] [372.646268] process_one_work+0x7e9/0x1320 [372.652321] ? lock_release+0x6d0/0x6d0 [372.658081] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x230/0x230 [372.664513] ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90 [372.670529] worker_thread+0x59e/0xf90 [372.676172] ? process_one_work+0x1320/0x1320 [372.682440] kthread+0x3b9/0x490 [372.687550] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [372.693811] ? set_kthread_struct+0x100/0x100 [372.700052] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [372.705517] </TASK> [372.709747] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:2347 blocked for more than 123 seconds. [372.729827] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [372.745907] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [372.767106] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack: 0 pid: 2347 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [372.787776] Call Trace: [372.801652] <TASK> [372.812961] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [372.830011] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [372.852547] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [372.871761] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60 [372.886792] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [372.901685] wait_current_trans+0x22c/0x310 [btrfs] [372.919743] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x3d0/0x3d0 [btrfs] [372.938923] ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270 [372.959085] ? join_transaction+0xc75/0xe30 [btrfs] [372.977706] start_transaction+0x938/0x10a0 [btrfs] [372.997168] transaction_kthread+0x19d/0x3c0 [btrfs] [373.013021] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction.isra.0+0xfc0/0xfc0 [btrfs] [373.031678] kthread+0x3b9/0x490 [373.047420] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [373.064645] ? set_kthread_struct+0x100/0x100 [373.078571] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [373.091197] </TASK> [373.105611] INFO: task btrfs:3145 blocked for more than 123 seconds. [373.114147] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [373.120401] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [373.130393] task:btrfs state:D stack: 0 pid: 3145 ppid: 3141 flags:0x00004000 [373.140998] Call Trace: [373.145501] <TASK> [373.149654] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [373.155306] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [373.161965] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [373.168469] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60 [373.175468] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [373.180814] wait_for_commit+0x104/0x150 [btrfs] [373.187643] ? test_and_set_bit+0x20/0x20 [btrfs] [373.194772] ? kmem_cache_free+0x124/0x550 [373.201191] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x69/0x3d0 [btrfs] [373.208738] ? finish_wait+0x270/0x270 [373.214704] ? __btrfs_end_transaction+0x347/0x7b0 [btrfs] [373.222342] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x44d/0x2610 [btrfs] [373.230233] ? join_transaction+0x255/0xe30 [btrfs] [373.237334] ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] [373.245251] ? btrfs_apply_pending_changes+0x50/0x50 [btrfs] [373.253296] relocate_block_group+0x105/0xc20 [btrfs] [373.260533] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1270/0x1270 [373.267516] ? btrfs_wait_nocow_writers+0x85/0x180 [btrfs] [373.275155] ? merge_reloc_roots+0x710/0x710 [btrfs] [373.283602] ? btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0xd30/0xd30 [btrfs] [373.291934] ? kmem_cache_free+0x124/0x550 [373.298180] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x35c/0x930 [btrfs] [373.306047] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x85/0x210 [btrfs] [373.313229] btrfs_balance+0x12f4/0x2d20 [btrfs] [373.320227] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [373.326206] ? btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x210/0x210 [btrfs] [373.333591] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [373.340031] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70 [373.346910] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x548/0x700 [btrfs] [373.354207] btrfs_ioctl+0x7f2/0x71b0 [btrfs] [373.360774] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [373.367957] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410 [373.375327] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x20/0x20 [btrfs] [373.383841] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [373.389993] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [373.395828] ? mntput_no_expire+0xf7/0xad0 [373.402083] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [373.408249] ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9f0/0x9f0 [373.414486] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x349/0x4e0 [373.420938] ? trace_raw_output_lock+0xb4/0xe0 [373.427442] ? selinux_inode_getsecctx+0x80/0x80 [373.434224] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [373.440660] ? force_qs_rnp+0x2a0/0x6b0 [373.446534] ? lock_is_held_type+0x9b/0x140 [373.452763] ? __blkcg_punt_bio_submit+0x1b0/0x1b0 [373.459732] ? security_file_ioctl+0x50/0x90 [373.466089] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190 [373.472022] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [373.477513] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [373.484823] RIP: 0033:0x7f8f4af7e2bb [373.490493] RSP: 002b:00007ffcbf936178 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [373.500197] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f8f4af7e2bb [373.509451] RDX: 00007ffcbf936220 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003 [373.518659] RBP: 00007ffcbf93774a R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 00007f8f4b02d4e0 [373.527872] R10: 00007f8f4ae87740 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [373.537222] R13: 00007ffcbf936220 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002 [373.546506] </TASK> [373.550878] INFO: task btrfs:3146 blocked for more than 123 seconds. [373.559383] Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8 #7 [373.565748] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [373.575748] task:btrfs state:D stack: 0 pid: 3146 ppid: 2168 flags:0x00000000 [373.586314] Call Trace: [373.590846] <TASK> [373.595121] __schedule+0xb56/0x4850 [373.600901] ? __lock_acquire+0x23db/0x5030 [373.607176] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x190/0x190 [373.613954] schedule+0xe0/0x270 [373.619157] schedule_timeout+0x168/0x220 [373.625170] ? usleep_range_state+0x150/0x150 [373.631653] ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0xe0 [373.637767] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x11e/0x250 [373.643993] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x17b/0x410 [373.651267] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50 [373.657677] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7e/0x100 [373.664103] wait_for_completion+0x163/0x250 [373.670437] ? bit_wait_timeout+0x160/0x160 [373.676585] btrfs_quota_disable+0x176/0x9a0 [btrfs] [373.683979] ? btrfs_quota_enable+0x12f0/0x12f0 [btrfs] [373.691340] ? down_write+0xd0/0x130 [373.696880] ? down_write_killable+0x150/0x150 [373.703352] btrfs_ioctl+0x3945/0x71b0 [btrfs] [373.710061] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [373.716192] ? lock_release+0x3a9/0x6d0 [373.722047] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x23cd/0x3050 [373.728486] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x20/0x20 [btrfs] [373.737032] ? set_pte+0x6a/0x90 [373.742271] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x55/0x1f0 [373.748506] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe4/0x140 [373.754792] ? vfs_fileattr_set+0x9f0/0x9f0 [373.761083] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x349/0x4e0 [373.767521] ? selinux_inode_getsecctx+0x80/0x80 [373.774247] ? __up_read+0x182/0x6e0 [373.780026] ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x46/0x60 [373.787281] ? up_write+0x460/0x460 [373.792932] ? security_file_ioctl+0x50/0x90 [373.799232] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x190 [373.805237] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [373.810947] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [373.818102] RIP: 0033:0x7f1383ea02bb [373.823847] RSP: 002b:00007fffeb4d71f8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [373.833641] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f1383ea02bb [373.842961] RDX: 00007fffeb4d7210 RSI: 00000000c0109428 RDI: 0000000000000003 [373.852179] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000078 [373.861408] R10: 00007f1383daec78 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fffeb4d874a [373.870647] R13: 0000000000493099 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 [373.879838] </TASK> [373.884018] Showing all locks held in the system: [373.894250] 3 locks held by kworker/4:1/58: [373.900356] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/63: [373.906333] #0: ffffffff8945ff60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 [373.917307] 3 locks held by kworker/u16:6/103: [373.923938] #0: ffff888127b4f138 ((wq_completion)btrfs-qgroup-rescan){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x712/0x1320 [373.936555] #1: ffff88810b817dd8 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x73f/0x1320 [373.951109] #2: ffff888102dd4650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x1f6/0x10c0 [btrfs] [373.964027] 2 locks held by less/1803: [373.969982] #0: ffff88813ed56098 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref_wait+0x24/0x80 [373.981295] #1: ffffc90000b3b2e8 (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: n_tty_read+0x9e2/0x1060 [373.992969] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/2347: [373.999893] #0: ffff88813d4887a8 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0xe3/0x3c0 [btrfs] [374.015872] 3 locks held by btrfs/3145: [374.022298] #0: ffff888102dd4460 (sb_writers#18){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xc3/0x700 [btrfs] [374.034456] #1: ffff88813d48a0a0 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0xfe5/0x2d20 [btrfs] [374.047646] #2: ffff88813d488838 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x354/0x930 [btrfs] [374.063295] 4 locks held by btrfs/3146: [374.069647] #0: ffff888102dd4460 (sb_writers#18){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x38b1/0x71b0 [btrfs] [374.081601] #1: ffff88813d488bb8 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x38fd/0x71b0 [btrfs] [374.094283] #2: ffff888102dd4650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_quota_disable+0xc8/0x9a0 [btrfs] [374.106885] #3: ffff88813d489800 (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_quota_disable+0xd5/0x9a0 [btrfs] [374.126780] ============================================= To avoid the deadlock, wait for the qgroup rescan worker to complete before starting the transaction for the quota disable ioctl. Clear BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag before the wait and the transaction to request the worker to complete. On transaction start failure, set the BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag again. These BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag changes can be done safely since the function btrfs_quota_disable is not called concurrently because of fs_info->subvol_sem. Also check the BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLE flag in qgroup_rescan_init to avoid another qgroup rescan worker to start after the previous qgroup worker completed. CC: [email protected] # 5.4+ Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.17, take #2 - A couple of fixes when handling an exception while a SError has been delivered - Workaround for Cortex-A510's single-step[ erratum

Yonghong Song says: ==================== The patch [1] exposed a bpf_timer initialization bug in function check_and_init_map_value(). With bug fix here, the patch [1] can be applied with all selftests passed. Please see individual patches for fix details. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ Changelog: v3 -> v4: . move header file in patch #1 to avoid bpf-next merge conflict v2 -> v3: . switch patch #1 and patch #2 for better bisecting v1 -> v2: . add Fixes tag for patch #1 . rebase against bpf tree ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

Sebastian Andrzej Siewior says: ==================== net: dev: PREEMPT_RT fixups. this series removes or replaces preempt_disable() and local_irq_save() sections which are problematic on PREEMPT_RT. Patch 2 makes netif_rx() work from any context after I found suggestions for it in an old thread. Should that work, then the context-specific variants could be removed. v2…v3: - #2 - Export __netif_rx() so it can be used by everyone. - Add a lockdep assert to check for interrupt context. - Update the kernel doc and mention that the skb is posted to backlog NAPI. - Use __netif_rx() also in drivers/net/*.c. - Added Toke''s review tag and kept Eric's desptite the changes made. v1…v2: - #1 and #2 - merge patch 1 und 2 from the series (as per Toke). - updated patch description and corrected the first commit number (as per Eric). - #2 - Provide netif_rx() as in v1 and additionally __netif_rx() without local_bh disable()+enable() for the loopback driver. __netif_rx() is not exported (loopback is built-in only) so it won't be used drivers. If this doesn't work then we can still export/ define a wrapper as Eric suggested. - Added a comment that netif_rx() considered legacy. - #3 - Moved ____napi_schedule() into rps_ipi_queued() and renamed it napi_schedule_rps(). https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected] ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a null pointer dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015 RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690 Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 38 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d0 31 c0 48 8b 87 08 03 00 00 <f6> 80 c0 00 00 00 01 > RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258 RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800 RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800 R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0 xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110 sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x190 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg() are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not, it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before commit 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"), xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions, but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned commit. The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev(). Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state == XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the SKB xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the SKB xmit code from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the notifier at the same time. Fixes: 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization") Reported-by: Elza Mathew <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <[email protected]>

Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a null pointer dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015 RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690 Code: 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 38 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d0 31 c0 48 8b 87 08 03 00 00 <f6> 80 c0 00 00 00 01 > RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258 RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800 RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800 R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0 xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110 sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x190 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg() are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not, it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before commit 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"), xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions, but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned commit. The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev(). Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state == XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the SKB xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the SKB xmit code from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the notifier at the same time. v1 -> v2: * Naming xsk_zc_xmit() -> xsk_wakeup() [Maciej] Fixes: 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization") Reported-by: Elza Mathew <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <[email protected]>

Fix a race in the xsk socket teardown code that can lead to a NULL pointer dereference splat. The current xsk unbind code in xsk_unbind_dev() starts by setting xs->state to XSK_UNBOUND, sets xs->dev to NULL and then waits for any NAPI processing to terminate using synchronize_net(). After that, the release code starts to tear down the socket state and free allocated memory. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0 PGD 8000000932469067 P4D 8000000932469067 PUD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 25 PID: 69132 Comm: grpcpp_sync_ser Tainted: G I 5.16.0+ #2 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0599V5, BIOS 1.2.10 03/09/2015 RIP: 0010:__xsk_sendmsg+0x2c/0x690 [...] RSP: 0018:ffffa2348bd13d50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: ffff8d5fc632d258 RDX: 0000000000400000 RSI: ffffa2348bd13e10 RDI: ffff8d5fc5489800 RBP: ffffa2348bd13db0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffffffff000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8d5fc5489800 R13: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R14: ffff8d5fcb0f5140 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f991cff9400(0000) GS:ffff8d6f1f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 0000000114888005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? aa_sk_perm+0x43/0x1b0 xsk_sendmsg+0xf0/0x110 sock_sendmsg+0x65/0x70 __sys_sendto+0x113/0x190 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x23/0x50 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xa5/0x1d0 __x64_sys_sendto+0x29/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae There are two problems with the current code. First, setting xs->dev to NULL before waiting for all users to stop using the socket is not correct. The entry to the data plane functions xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), and xsk_recvmsg() are all guarded by a test that xs->state is in the state XSK_BOUND and if not, it returns right away. But one process might have passed this test but still have not gotten to the point in which it uses xs->dev in the code. In this interim, a second process executing xsk_unbind_dev() might have set xs->dev to NULL which will lead to a crash for the first process. The solution here is just to get rid of this NULL assignment since it is not used anymore. Before commit 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization"), xs->dev was the gatekeeper to admit processes into the data plane functions, but it was replaced with the state variable xs->state in the aforementioned commit. The second problem is that synchronize_net() does not wait for any process in xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() to complete, which means that the state they rely on might be cleaned up prematurely. This can happen when the notifier gets called (at driver unload for example) as it uses xsk_unbind_dev(). Solve this by extending the RCU critical region from just the ndo_xsk_wakeup to the whole functions mentioned above, so that both the test of xs->state == XSK_BOUND and the last use of any member of xs is covered by the RCU critical section. This will guarantee that when synchronize_net() completes, there will be no processes left executing xsk_poll(), xsk_sendmsg(), or xsk_recvmsg() and state can be cleaned up safely. Note that we need to drop the RCU lock for the skb xmit path as it uses functions that might sleep. Due to this, we have to retest the xs->state after we grab the mutex that protects the skb xmit code from, among a number of things, an xsk_unbind_dev() being executed from the notifier at the same time. Fixes: 42fddcc ("xsk: use state member for socket synchronization") Reported-by: Elza Mathew <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

…ux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Will Deacon says: ==================== On Tue, Feb 22, 2022 at 10:38:02PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote: > On Thu, 17 Feb 2022 15:22:28 +0800, Hou Tao wrote: > > Atomics support in bpf has already been done by "Atomics for eBPF" > > patch series [1], but it only adds support for x86, and this patchset > > adds support for arm64. > > > > Patch #1 & patch #2 are arm64 related. Patch #1 moves the common used > > macro AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h for insn.h. Patch #2 adds > > necessary encoder helpers for atomic operations. > > > > [...] > > Applied to arm64 (for-next/insn), thanks! > > [1/4] arm64: move AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT into insn-def.h > https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/97e58e395e9c > [2/4] arm64: insn: add encoders for atomic operations > https://git.kernel.org/arm64/c/fa1114d9eba5 Daniel -- let's give this a day or so in -next, then if nothing catches fire you're more than welcome to pull this branch as a base for the rest of the series. ==================== Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220222224211.GB16976@willie-the-truck

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== ipv4: Invalidate neighbour for broadcast address upon address addition Patch #1 solves a recently reported issue [1]. See detailed description in the changelog. Patch #2 adds a matching test case. Targeting at net-next since as far as I can tell this use case never worked. There are no regressions in fib_tests.sh with this change: # ./fib_tests.sh ... Tests passed: 186 Tests failed: 0 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

This patch adds workaround for PTP errata given below. 1. At the time of 1 sec rollover of nano-second counter, the nano-second counter is set to 0. However, it should be set to (existing counter_value - 10^9). This leads to an accumulating error in the timestamp value with each sec rollover. 2. Additionally, the nano-second counter currently is rolling over at 'h3B9A_C9FF. It should roll over at 'h3B9A_CA00. The workaround for issue #1 is to speed up the ptp clock by adjusting PTP_CLOCK_COMP register to the desired value to compensate for the nanoseconds lost per each second. The workaround for issue #2 is to slow down the ptp clock such that the rollover occurs at ~1sec. Signed-off-by: Naveen Mamindlapalli <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sunil Kovvuri Goutham <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rakesh Babu Saladi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Various updates This patchset contains miscellaneous updates to mlxsw gathered over time. Patches #1-#2 fix recent regressions present in net-next. Patches #3-#11 are small cleanups performed while adding line card support in mlxsw. Patch #12 adds the SFF-8024 Identifier Value of OSFP transceiver in order to be able to dump their EEPROM contents over the ethtool IOCTL interface. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Dust Li says: ==================== net/smc: some datapath performance optimizations This series tries to improve the performance of SMC in datapath. - patch #1, add sysctl interface to support tuning the behaviour of SMC in container environment. - patch #2/#3, add autocorking support which is very efficient for small messages without trade-off for latency. - patch #4, send directly on setting TCP_NODELAY, without wake up the TX worker, this make it consistent with clearing TCP_CORK. - patch #5, this correct the setting of RMB window update limit, so we don't send CDC messages to update peer's RMB window too frequently in some cases. - patch #6, implemented something like NAPI in SMC, decrease the number of hardirq when busy. - patch #7, this moves TX work doing in the BH to the user context when sock_lock is hold by user. With this patchset applied, we can get a good performance gain: - qperf tcp_bw test has shown a great improvement. Other benchmarks like 'netperf TCP_STREAM' or 'sockperf throughput' has similar result. - In my testing environment, running qperf tcp_bw and tcp_lat, SMC behaves better then TCP in most all message size. Here are some test results with the following testing command: client: smc_run taskset -c 1 qperf smc-server -oo msg_size:1:64K:*2 \ -t 30 -vu tcp_{bw|lat} server: smc_run taskset -c 1 qperf ==== Bandwidth ==== MsgSize Origin SMC TCP SMC with patches 1 0.578 MB/s 2.392 MB/s(313.57%) 2.561 MB/s(342.83%) 2 1.159 MB/s 4.780 MB/s(312.53%) 5.162 MB/s(345.46%) 4 2.283 MB/s 10.266 MB/s(349.77%) 10.122 MB/s(343.46%) 8 4.668 MB/s 19.040 MB/s(307.86%) 20.521 MB/s(339.59%) 16 9.147 MB/s 38.904 MB/s(325.31%) 40.823 MB/s(346.29%) 32 18.369 MB/s 79.587 MB/s(333.25%) 80.535 MB/s(338.42%) 64 36.562 MB/s 148.668 MB/s(306.61%) 158.170 MB/s(332.60%) 128 72.961 MB/s 274.913 MB/s(276.80%) 316.217 MB/s(333.41%) 256 144.705 MB/s 512.059 MB/s(253.86%) 626.019 MB/s(332.62%) 512 288.873 MB/s 884.977 MB/s(206.35%) 1221.596 MB/s(322.88%) 1024 574.180 MB/s 1337.736 MB/s(132.98%) 2203.156 MB/s(283.70%) 2048 1095.192 MB/s 1865.952 MB/s( 70.38%) 3036.448 MB/s(177.25%) 4096 2066.157 MB/s 2380.337 MB/s( 15.21%) 3834.271 MB/s( 85.58%) 8192 3717.198 MB/s 2733.073 MB/s(-26.47%) 4904.910 MB/s( 31.95%) 16384 4742.221 MB/s 2958.693 MB/s(-37.61%) 5220.272 MB/s( 10.08%) 32768 5349.550 MB/s 3061.285 MB/s(-42.77%) 5321.865 MB/s( -0.52%) 65536 5162.919 MB/s 3731.408 MB/s(-27.73%) 5245.021 MB/s( 1.59%) ==== Latency ==== MsgSize Origin SMC TCP SMC with patches 1 10.540 us 11.938 us( 13.26%) 10.356 us( -1.75%) 2 10.996 us 11.992 us( 9.06%) 10.073 us( -8.39%) 4 10.229 us 11.687 us( 14.25%) 9.996 us( -2.28%) 8 10.203 us 11.653 us( 14.21%) 10.063 us( -1.37%) 16 10.530 us 11.313 us( 7.44%) 10.013 us( -4.91%) 32 10.241 us 11.586 us( 13.13%) 10.081 us( -1.56%) 64 10.693 us 11.652 us( 8.97%) 9.986 us( -6.61%) 128 10.597 us 11.579 us( 9.27%) 10.262 us( -3.16%) 256 10.409 us 11.957 us( 14.87%) 10.148 us( -2.51%) 512 11.088 us 12.505 us( 12.78%) 10.206 us( -7.95%) 1024 11.240 us 12.255 us( 9.03%) 10.631 us( -5.42%) 2048 11.485 us 16.970 us( 47.76%) 10.981 us( -4.39%) 4096 12.077 us 13.948 us( 15.49%) 11.847 us( -1.90%) 8192 13.683 us 16.693 us( 22.00%) 13.336 us( -2.54%) 16384 16.470 us 23.615 us( 43.38%) 16.519 us( 0.30%) 32768 22.540 us 40.966 us( 81.75%) 22.452 us( -0.39%) 65536 34.192 us 73.003 us(113.51%) 33.916 us( -0.81%) ------------ Test environment notes: 1. Testing is run on 2 VMs within the same physical host 2. The NIC is ConnectX-4Lx, using SRIOV, and passing through 2 VFs to the 2 VMs respectively. 3. To decrease jitter, VM's vCPU are binded to each physical CPU, and those physical CPUs are all isolated using boot parameter `isolcpus=xxx` 4. The queue number are set to 1, and interrupt from the queue is binded to CPU0 in the guest ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== HW counters for soft devices Petr says: Offloading switch device drivers may be able to collect statistics of the traffic taking place in the HW datapath that pertains to a certain soft netdevice, such as a VLAN. In this patch set, add the necessary infrastructure to allow exposing these statistics to the offloaded netdevice in question, and add mlxsw offload. Across HW platforms, the counter itself very likely constitutes a limited resource, and the act of counting may have a performance impact. Therefore this patch set makes the HW statistics collection opt-in and togglable from userspace on a per-netdevice basis. Additionally, HW devices may have various limiting conditions under which they can realize the counter. Therefore it is also possible to query whether the requested counter is realized by any driver. In TC parlance, which is to a degree reused in this patch set, two values are recognized: "request" tracks whether the user enabled collecting HW statistics, and "used" tracks whether any HW statistics are actually collected. In the past, this author has expressed the opinion that `a typical user doing "ip -s l sh", including various scripts, wants to see the full picture and not worry what's going on where'. While that would be nice, unfortunately it cannot work: - Packets that trap from the HW datapath to the SW datapath would be double counted. For a given netdevice, some traffic can be purely a SW artifact, and some may flow through the HW object corresponding to the netdevice. But some traffic can also get trapped to the SW datapath after bumping the HW counter. It is not clear how to make sure double-counting does not occur in the SW datapath in that case, while still making sure that possibly divergent SW forwarding path gets bumped as appropriate. So simply adding HW and SW stats may work roughly, most of the time, but there are scenarios where the result is nonsensical. - HW devices will have limitations as to what type of traffic they can count. In case of mlxsw, which is part of this patch set, there is no reasonable way to count all traffic going through a certain netdevice, such as a VLAN netdevice enslaved to a bridge. It is however very simple to count traffic flowing through an L3 object, such as a VLAN netdevice with an IP address. Similarly for physical netdevices, the L3 object at which the counter is installed is the subport carrying untagged traffic. These are not "just counters". It is important that the user understands what is being counted. It would be incorrect to conflate these statistics with another existing statistics suite. To that end, this patch set introduces a statistics suite called "L3 stats". This label should make it easy to understand what is being counted, and to decide whether a given device can or cannot implement this suite for some type of netdevice. At the same time, the code is written to make future extensions easy, should a device pop up that can implement a different flavor of statistics suite (say L2, or an address-family-specific suite). For example, using a work-in-progress iproute2[1], to turn on and then list the counters on a VLAN netdevice: # ip stats set dev swp1.200 l3_stats on # ip stats show dev swp1.200 group offload subgroup l3_stats 56: swp1.200: group offload subgroup l3_stats on used on RX: bytes packets errors dropped missed mcast 0 0 0 0 0 0 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns 0 0 0 0 0 0 The patchset progresses as follows: - Patch #1 is a cleanup. - In patch #2, remove the assumption that all LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS are dev-backed. The only attribute defined under the nest is currently IFLA_OFFLOAD_XSTATS_CPU_HIT. L3_STATS differs from CPU_HIT in that the driver that supplies the statistics is not the same as the driver that implements the netdevice. Make the code compatible with this in patch #2. - In patch #3, add the possibility to filter inside nests. The filter_mask field of RTM_GETSTATS header determines which top-level attributes should be included in the netlink response. This saves processing time by only including the bits that the user cares about instead of always dumping everything. This is doubly important for HW-backed statistics that would typically require a trip to the device to fetch the stats. In this patch, the UAPI is extended to allow filtering inside IFLA_STATS_LINK_OFFLOAD_XSTATS in particular, but the scheme is easily extensible to other nests as well. - In patch #4, propagate extack where we need it. In patch #5, make it possible to propagate errors from drivers to the user. - In patch #6, add the in-kernel APIs for keeping track of the new stats suite, and the notifiers that the core uses to communicate with the drivers. - In patch #7, add UAPI for obtaining the new stats suite. - In patch #8, add a new UAPI message, RTM_SETSTATS, which will carry the message to toggle the newly-added stats suite. In patch #9, add the toggle itself. At this point the core is ready for drivers to add support for the new stats suite. - In patches #10, #11 and #12, apply small tweaks to mlxsw code. - In patch #13, add support for L3 stats, which are realized as RIF counters. - Finally in patch #14, a selftest is added to the net/forwarding directory. Technically this is a HW-specific test, in that without a HW implementing the counters, it just will not pass. But devices that support L3 statistics at all are likely to be able to reuse this selftest, so it seems appropriate to put it in the general forwarding directory. We also have a netdevsim implementation, and a corresponding selftest that verifies specifically some of the core code. We intend to contribute these later. Interested parties can take a look at the raw code at [2]. [1] https://github.com/pmachata/iproute2/commits/soft_counters [2] https://github.com/pmachata/linux_mlxsw/commits/petrm_soft_counters_2 v2: - Patch #3: - Do not declare strict_start_type at the new policies, since they are used with nla_parse_nested() (sans _deprecated). - Use NLA_POLICY_NESTED to declare what the nest contents should be - Use NLA_POLICY_MASK instead of BITFIELD32 for the filtering attribute. - Patch #6: - s/monotonous/monotonic/ in commit message - Use a newly-added struct rtnl_hw_stats64 for stats transfer - Patch #7: - Use a newly-added struct rtnl_hw_stats64 for stats transfer - Patch #8: - Do not declare strict_start_type at the new policies, since they are used with nla_parse_nested() (sans _deprecated). - Patch #13: - Use a newly-added struct rtnl_hw_stats64 for stats transfer ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== selftests: mlxsw: A couple of fixes Patch #1 fixes a breakage due to a change in iproute2 output. The real problem is not iproute2, but the fact that the check was not strict enough. Fixed by using JSON output instead. Targeting at net so that the test will pass as part of old and new kernels regardless of iproute2 version. Patch #2 fixes an issue uncovered by the first one. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Add ability for user applications and libraries to register custom BPF program SEC() handlers. See patch #2 for examples where this is useful. Patch #1 does some preliminary refactoring to allow exponsing program init, preload, and attach callbacks as public API. It also establishes a protocol to allow optional auto-attach behavior. This will also help the case of sometimes auto-attachable uprobes. v4->v5: - API documentation improvements (Daniel); v3->v4: - init_fn -> prog_setup_fn, preload_fn -> prog_prepare_load_fn (Alexei); v2->v3: - moved callbacks and cookie into OPTS struct (Alan); - added more test scenarios (Alan); - address most of Alan's feedback, but kept API name; v1->v2: - resubmitting due to git send-email screw up. Cc: Alan Maguire <[email protected]> ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

This driver, like several others, uses a chained IRQ for each GPIO bank, and forwards .irq_set_wake to the GPIO bank's upstream IRQ. As a result, a call to irq_set_irq_wake() needs to lock both the upstream and downstream irq_desc's. Lockdep considers this to be a possible deadlock when the irq_desc's share lockdep classes, which they do by default: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- init/307 is trying to acquire lock: c2dfe27c (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: c3c0ac7 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 4 locks held by init/307: #0: c1f29f18 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_reboot+0x90/0x23c #1: c20f7760 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0xf4/0x224 #2: c2e804d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_shutdown+0x104/0x224 #3: c3c0ac7 (&irq_desc_lock_class){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 307 Comm: init Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-00394-gc849047c2473 #1 Hardware name: Allwinner sun8i Family unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14 show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 dump_stack_lvl from __lock_acquire+0x1680/0x31a0 __lock_acquire from lock_acquire+0x148/0x3dc lock_acquire from _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x6c _raw_spin_lock_irqsave from __irq_get_desc_lock+0x58/0xa0 __irq_get_desc_lock from irq_set_irq_wake+0x2c/0x19c irq_set_irq_wake from irq_set_irq_wake+0x13c/0x19c [tail call from sunxi_pinctrl_irq_set_wake] irq_set_irq_wake from gpio_keys_suspend+0x80/0x1a4 gpio_keys_suspend from gpio_keys_shutdown+0x10/0x2c gpio_keys_shutdown from device_shutdown+0x180/0x224 device_shutdown from __do_sys_reboot+0x134/0x23c __do_sys_reboot from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c However, this can never deadlock because the upstream and downstream IRQs are never the same (nor do they even involve the same irqchip). Silence this erroneous lockdep splat by applying what appears to be the usual fix of moving the GPIO IRQs to separate lockdep classes. Fixes: a59c99d ("pinctrl: sunxi: Forward calls to irq_set_irq_wake") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <[email protected]> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>

in tunnel mode, if outer interface(ipv4) is less, it is easily to let inner IPV6 mtu be less than 1280. If so, a Packet Too Big ICMPV6 message is received. When send again, packets are fragmentized with 1280, they are still rejected with ICMPV6(Packet Too Big) by xfrmi_xmit2(). According to RFC4213 Section3.2.2: if (IPv4 path MTU - 20) is less than 1280 if packet is larger than 1280 bytes Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with MTU=1280 Drop packet else Encapsulate but do not set the Don't Fragment flag in the IPv4 header. The resulting IPv4 packet might be fragmented by the IPv4 layer on the encapsulator or by some router along the IPv4 path. endif else if packet is larger than (IPv4 path MTU - 20) Send ICMPv6 "packet too big" with MTU = (IPv4 path MTU - 20). Drop packet. else Encapsulate and set the Don't Fragment flag in the IPv4 header. endif endif Packets should be fragmentized with ipv4 outer interface, so change it. After it is fragemtized with ipv4, there will be double fragmenation. No.48 & No.51 are ipv6 fragment packets, No.48 is double fragmentized, then tunneled with IPv4(No.49& No.50), which obey spec. And received peer cannot decrypt it rightly. 48 2002::10 2002::11 1296(length) IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50) 49 0x0000 (0) 2002::10 2002::11 1304 IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x7448042c nxt=44) 50 0x0000 (0) 2002::10 2002::11 200 ESP (SPI=0x00035000) 51 2002::10 2002::11 180 Echo (ping) request 52 0x56dc 2002::10 2002::11 248 IPv6 fragment (off=1232 more=n ident=0xa20da5bc nxt=50) xfrm6_noneed_fragment has fixed above issues. Finally, it acted like below: 1 0x6206 192.168.1.138 192.168.1.1 1316 Fragmented IP protocol (proto=Encap Security Payload 50, off=0, ID=6206) [Reassembled in #2] 2 0x6206 2002::10 2002::11 88 IPv6 fragment (off=0 more=y ident=0x1f440778 nxt=50) 3 0x0000 2002::10 2002::11 248 ICMPv6 Echo (ping) request Signed-off-by: Lina Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]>

Petr Machata says: ==================== netdevsim: Support for L3 HW stats "L3 stats" is a suite of interface statistics aimed at reflecting traffic taking place in a HW device, on an object corresponding to some software netdevice. Support for this stats suite has been added recently, in commit ca0a53d ("Merge branch 'net-hw-counters-for-soft-devices'"). In this patch set: - Patch #1 adds support for L3 stats to netdevsim. Real devices can have various conditions for when an L3 counter is available. To simulate this, netdevsim maintains a list of devices suitable for HW stats collection. Only when l3_stats is enabled on both a netdevice itself, and in netdevsim, will netdevsim contribute values to L3 stats. This enablement and disablement is done via debugfs: # echo $ifindex > /sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/$DEV/hwstats/l3/enable_ifindex # echo $ifindex > /sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/$DEV/hwstats/l3/disable_ifindex Besides this, there is a third toggle to mark a device for future failure: # echo $ifindex > /sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/$DEV/hwstats/l3/fail_next_enable - This allows HW-independent testing of stats reporting and in-kernel APIs, as well as a test for enablement rollback, which is difficult to do otherwise. This netdevsim-specific selftest is added in patch #2. - Patch #3 adds another driver-specific selftest, namely a test aimed at checking mlxsw-induced stats monitoring events. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

…k_under_node() Patch series "drivers/base/memory: determine and store zone for single-zone memory blocks", v2. I remember talking to Michal in the past about removing test_pages_in_a_zone(), which we use for: * verifying that a memory block we intend to offline is really only managed by a single zone. We don't support offlining of memory blocks that are managed by multiple zones (e.g., multiple nodes, DMA and DMA32) * exposing that zone to user space via /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*/valid_zones Now that I identified some more cases where test_pages_in_a_zone() might go wrong, and we received an UBSAN report (see patch #3), let's get rid of this PFN walker. So instead of detecting the zone at runtime with test_pages_in_a_zone() by scanning the memmap, let's determine and remember for each memory block if it's managed by a single zone. The stored zone can then be used for the above two cases, avoiding a manual lookup using test_pages_in_a_zone(). This avoids eventually stumbling over uninitialized memmaps in corner cases, especially when ZONE_DEVICE ranges partly fall into memory block (that are responsible for managing System RAM). Handling memory onlining is easy, because we online to exactly one zone. Handling boot memory is more tricky, because we want to avoid scanning all zones of all nodes to detect possible zones that overlap with the physical memory region of interest. Fortunately, we already have code that determines the applicable nodes for a memory block, to create sysfs links -- we'll hook into that. Patch #1 is a simple cleanup I had laying around for a longer time. Patch #2 contains the main logic to remove test_pages_in_a_zone() and further details. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] This patch (of 2): Let's adjust the stale terminology, making it match unregister_memory_block_under_nodes() and do_register_memory_block_under_node(). We're dealing with memory block devices, which span 1..X memory sections. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]> Cc: Rafael Parra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

A missing bounds check in vm_access() can lead to an out-of-bounds read or write in the adjacent memory area, since the len attribute is not validated before the memcpy later in the function, potentially hitting: [ 183.637831] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000c86000 [ 183.637934] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 183.637997] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 183.638059] PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 100258067 PMD 106341067 PTE 0 [ 183.638144] Oops: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 183.638201] CPU: 3 PID: 1790 Comm: poc Tainted: G D 5.17.0-rc6-ci-drm-11296+ #1 [ 183.638298] Hardware name: Intel Corporation CoffeeLake Client Platform/CoffeeLake H DDR4 RVP, BIOS CNLSFWR1.R00.X208.B00.1905301319 05/30/2019 [ 183.638430] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [ 183.640213] RSP: 0018:ffffc90001763d48 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 183.641117] RAX: ffff888109c14000 RBX: ffff888111bece40 RCX: 0000000000000ffc [ 183.642029] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffffc90000c86000 RDI: ffff888109c14004 [ 183.642946] RBP: 0000000000000ffc R08: 800000000000016b R09: 0000000000000000 [ 183.643848] R10: ffffc90000c85000 R11: 0000000000000048 R12: 0000000000001000 [ 183.644742] R13: ffff888111bed190 R14: ffff888109c14000 R15: 0000000000001000 [ 183.645653] FS: 00007fe5ef807540(0000) GS:ffff88845b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 183.646570] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 183.647481] CR2: ffffc90000c86000 CR3: 000000010ff02006 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 183.648384] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 183.649271] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 183.650142] Call Trace: [ 183.650988] <TASK> [ 183.651793] vm_access+0x1f0/0x2a0 [i915] [ 183.652726] __access_remote_vm+0x224/0x380 [ 183.653561] mem_rw.isra.0+0xf9/0x190 [ 183.654402] vfs_read+0x9d/0x1b0 [ 183.655238] ksys_read+0x63/0xe0 [ 183.656065] do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0 [ 183.656882] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 183.657663] RIP: 0033:0x7fe5ef725142 [ 183.659351] RSP: 002b:00007ffe1e81c7e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 183.660227] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000557055dfb780 RCX: 00007fe5ef725142 [ 183.661104] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe1e81d880 RDI: 0000000000000005 [ 183.661972] RBP: 00007ffe1e81e890 R08: 0000000000000030 R09: 0000000000000046 [ 183.662832] R10: 0000557055dfc2e0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000557055dfb1c0 [ 183.663691] R13: 00007ffe1e81e980 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 Changes since v1: - Updated if condition with range_overflows_t [Chris Wilson] Fixes: 9f909e2 ("drm/i915: Implement vm_ops->access for gdb access into mmaps") Signed-off-by: Mastan Katragadda <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Adam Zabrocki <[email protected]> Reported-by: Jackson Cody <[email protected]> Cc: Chris Wilson <[email protected]> Cc: Jon Bloomfield <[email protected]> Cc: Sudeep Dutt <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.8+ Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <[email protected]> [mauld: tidy up the commit message and add Cc: stable] Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 661412e) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]>

In remove_phb_dynamic() we use &phb->io_resource, after we've called device_unregister(&host_bridge->dev). But the unregister may have freed phb, because pcibios_free_controller_deferred() is the release function for the host_bridge. If there are no outstanding references when we call device_unregister() then phb will be freed out from under us. This has gone mainly unnoticed, but with slub_debug and page_poison enabled it can lead to a crash: PID: 7574 TASK: c0000000d492cb80 CPU: 13 COMMAND: "drmgr" #0 [c0000000e4f075a0] crash_kexec at c00000000027d7dc #1 [c0000000e4f075d0] oops_end at c000000000029608 #2 [c0000000e4f07650] __bad_page_fault at c0000000000904b4 #3 [c0000000e4f076c0] do_bad_slb_fault at c00000000009a5a8 #4 [c0000000e4f076f0] data_access_slb_common_virt at c000000000008b30 Data SLB Access [380] exception frame: R0: c000000000167250 R1: c0000000e4f07a00 R2: c000000002a46100 R3: c000000002b39ce8 R4: 00000000000000c0 R5: 00000000000000a9 R6: 3894674d000000c0 R7: 0000000000000000 R8: 00000000000000ff R9: 0000000000000100 R10: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R11: 0000000000008000 R12: c00000000023da80 R13: c0000009ffd38b00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000011c87f0f0 R16: 0000000000000006 R17: 0000000000000003 R18: 0000000000000002 R19: 0000000000000004 R20: 0000000000000005 R21: 000000011c87ede8 R22: 000000011c87c5a8 R23: 000000011c87d3a0 R24: 0000000000000000 R25: 0000000000000001 R26: c0000000e4f07cc8 R27: c00000004d1cc400 R28: c0080000031d00e8 R29: c00000004d23d800 R30: c00000004d1d2400 R31: c00000004d1d2540 NIP: c000000000167258 MSR: 8000000000009033 OR3: c000000000e9f474 CTR: 0000000000000000 LR: c000000000167250 XER: 0000000020040003 CCR: 0000000024088420 MQ: 0000000000000000 DAR: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6ba3 DSISR: c0000000e4f07920 Syscall Result: fffffffffffffff2 [NIP : release_resource+56] [LR : release_resource+48] #5 [c0000000e4f07a00] release_resource at c000000000167258 (unreliable) #6 [c0000000e4f07a30] remove_phb_dynamic at c000000000105648 #7 [c0000000e4f07ab0] dlpar_remove_slot at c0080000031a09e8 [rpadlpar_io] #8 [c0000000e4f07b50] remove_slot_store at c0080000031a0b9c [rpadlpar_io] #9 [c0000000e4f07be0] kobj_attr_store at c000000000817d8c #10 [c0000000e4f07c00] sysfs_kf_write at c00000000063e504 #11 [c0000000e4f07c20] kernfs_fop_write_iter at c00000000063d868 #12 [c0000000e4f07c70] new_sync_write at c00000000054339c #13 [c0000000e4f07d10] vfs_write at c000000000546624 #14 [c0000000e4f07d60] ksys_write at c0000000005469f4 #15 [c0000000e4f07db0] system_call_exception at c000000000030840 #16 [c0000000e4f07e10] system_call_vectored_common at c00000000000c168 To avoid it, we can take a reference to the host_bridge->dev until we're done using phb. Then when we drop the reference the phb will be freed. Fixes: 2dd9c11 ("powerpc/pseries: use pci_host_bridge.release_fn() to kfree(phb)") Reported-by: David Dai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

The res is initialized here only if there's no errors so passing it to ttm_resource_fini in the error paths results in a kernel oops. In the error paths, instead of the unitialized res, we have to use to use node->base on which ttm_resource_init was called. Sample affected backtrace: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000d8 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 CM = 0, WnR = 0 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000106ac0000 [00000000000000d8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: bnep vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vsock snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep > CPU: 0 PID: 1197 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G U 5.17.0-rc2-vmwgfx #2 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VBSA/VBSA, BIOS VEFI 12/31/2020 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : ttm_resource_fini+0x5c/0xac [ttm] lr : ttm_range_man_alloc+0x128/0x1e0 [ttm] sp : ffff80000d783510 x29: ffff80000d783510 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff000086514400 x26: 0000000000000300 x25: ffff0000809f9e78 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff80000d783680 x22: ffff000086514400 x21: 00000000ffffffe4 x20: ffff80000d7836a0 x19: ffff0000809f9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000800 x12: ffff0000f2600a00 x11: 000000000000fc96 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffff800001295c18 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000300 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff0000f1034e20 x3 : ffff0000f1034600 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000600000 Call trace: ttm_resource_fini+0x5c/0xac [ttm] ttm_range_man_alloc+0x128/0x1e0 [ttm] ttm_resource_alloc+0x58/0x90 [ttm] ttm_bo_mem_space+0xc8/0x3e4 [ttm] ttm_bo_validate+0xb4/0x134 [ttm] vmw_bo_pin_in_start_of_vram+0xbc/0x200 [vmwgfx] vmw_framebuffer_pin+0xc0/0x154 [vmwgfx] vmw_ldu_primary_plane_atomic_update+0x8c/0x6e0 [vmwgfx] drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x11c/0x2e0 drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x60/0xb0 commit_tail+0x1b0/0x210 drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x168/0x400 drm_atomic_commit+0x64/0x74 drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0xdc/0x11c drm_mode_setcrtc+0x1c4/0x780 drm_ioctl_kernel+0xd0/0x1a0 drm_ioctl+0x2c4/0x690 vmw_generic_ioctl+0xe0/0x174 [vmwgfx] vmw_unlocked_ioctl+0x24/0x30 [vmwgfx] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100 invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x54/0x184 do_el0_svc+0x34/0x9c el0_svc+0x48/0x1b0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 Code: 35000260 f9401a81 52800002 f9403a60 (f9406c23) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Fixes: de3688e ("drm/ttm: add ttm_resource_fini v2") Cc: Christian König <[email protected]> Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Martin Krastev <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]

The per-channel data is available directly in the driver data struct. So use it without making use of pwm_[gs]et_chip_data(). The relevant change introduced by this patch to lpc18xx_pwm_disable() at the assembler level (for an arm lpc18xx_defconfig build) is: push {r3, r4, r5, lr} mov r4, r0 mov r0, r1 mov r5, r1 bl 0 <pwm_get_chip_data> ldr r3, [r0, #0] changes to ldr r3, [r1, #8] push {r4, lr} add.w r3, r0, r3, lsl #2 ldr r3, [r3, #92] ; 0x5c So this reduces stack usage, has an improved runtime behavior because of better pipeline usage, doesn't branch to an external function and the generated code is a bit smaller occupying less memory. The codesize of lpc18xx_pwm_probe() is reduced by 32 bytes. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>

There are some issues in parse_num_list(): First, the end variable is assigned twice when parsing_end is true, it is unnecessary. Second, the function does not check that parsing_end is false after parsing argument. Thus, if the final part of the argument is something like '4-', parse_num_list() will discard it instead of returning -EINVAL. Clean up parse_num_list() and fix these issues. Before: $ ./test_progs -n 2,4- #2 atomic_bounds:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED After: $ ./test_progs -n 2,4- Failed to parse test numbers. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <[email protected]>

v2: - Created a single error handling unlock and exit in veth_pool_store - Greatly expanded commit message with previous explanatory-only text Summary: Use rtnl_mutex to synchronize veth_pool_store with itself, ibmveth_close and ibmveth_open, preventing multiple calls in a row to napi_disable. Background: Two (or more) threads could call veth_pool_store through writing to /sys/devices/vio/30000002/pool*/*. You can do this easily with a little shell script. This causes a hang. I configured LOCKDEP, compiled ibmveth.c with DEBUG, and built a new kernel. I ran this test again and saw: Setting pool0/active to 0 Setting pool1/active to 1 [ 73.911067][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting Setting pool1/active to 1 Setting pool1/active to 0 [ 73.911367][ T4366] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close starting [ 73.916056][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: close complete [ 73.916064][ T4365] ibmveth 30000002 eth0: open starting [ 110.808564][ T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification. [ 230.808495][ T712] systemd-journald[712]: Sent WATCHDOG=1 notification. [ 243.683786][ T123] INFO: task stress.sh:4365 blocked for more than 122 seconds. [ 243.683827][ T123] Not tainted 6.14.0-01103-g2df0c02dab82-dirty #8 [ 243.683833][ T123] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 243.683838][ T123] task:stress.sh state:D stack:28096 pid:4365 tgid:4365 ppid:4364 task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00042000 [ 243.683852][ T123] Call Trace: [ 243.683857][ T123] [c00000000c38f690] [0000000000000001] 0x1 (unreliable) [ 243.683868][ T123] [c00000000c38f840] [c00000000001f908] __switch_to+0x318/0x4e0 [ 243.683878][ T123] [c00000000c38f8a0] [c000000001549a70] __schedule+0x500/0x12a0 [ 243.683888][ T123] [c00000000c38f9a0] [c00000000154a878] schedule+0x68/0x210 [ 243.683896][ T123] [c00000000c38f9d0] [c00000000154ac80] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x30/0x50 [ 243.683904][ T123] [c00000000c38fa00] [c00000000154dbb0] __mutex_lock+0x730/0x10f0 [ 243.683913][ T123] [c00000000c38fb10] [c000000001154d40] napi_enable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.683921][ T123] [c00000000c38fb40] [c000000000f4ae94] ibmveth_open+0x68/0x5dc [ 243.683928][ T123] [c00000000c38fbe0] [c000000000f4aa20] veth_pool_store+0x220/0x270 [ 243.683936][ T123] [c00000000c38fc70] [c000000000826278] sysfs_kf_write+0x68/0xb0 [ 243.683944][ T123] [c00000000c38fcb0] [c0000000008240b8] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x198/0x2d0 [ 243.683951][ T123] [c00000000c38fd00] [c00000000071b9ac] vfs_write+0x34c/0x650 [ 243.683958][ T123] [c00000000c38fdc0] [c00000000071bea8] ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.683966][ T123] [c00000000c38fe10] [c0000000000317f4] system_call_exception+0x124/0x340 [ 243.683973][ T123] [c00000000c38fe50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec ... [ 243.684087][ T123] Showing all locks held in the system: [ 243.684095][ T123] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/123: [ 243.684099][ T123] #0: c00000000278e370 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x50/0x248 [ 243.684114][ T123] 4 locks held by stress.sh/4365: [ 243.684119][ T123] #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.684132][ T123] #1: c000000041aea888 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0 [ 243.684143][ T123] #2: c0000000366fb9a8 (kn->active#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0 [ 243.684155][ T123] #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_enable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.684166][ T123] 5 locks held by stress.sh/4366: [ 243.684170][ T123] #0: c00000003a4cd3f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x88/0x150 [ 243.684183][ T123] #1: c00000000aee2288 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x2d0 [ 243.684194][ T123] #2: c0000000366f4ba8 (kn->active#64){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x160/0x2d0 [ 243.684205][ T123] #3: c000000035ff4cb8 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: napi_disable+0x30/0x60 [ 243.684216][ T123] #4: c0000003ff9bbf18 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: __schedule+0x138/0x12a0 From the ibmveth debug, two threads are calling veth_pool_store, which calls ibmveth_close and ibmveth_open. Here's the sequence: T4365 T4366 ----------------- ----------------- --------- veth_pool_store veth_pool_store ibmveth_close ibmveth_close napi_disable napi_disable ibmveth_open napi_enable <- HANG ibmveth_close calls napi_disable at the top and ibmveth_open calls napi_enable at the top. https://docs.kernel.org/networking/napi.html]] says The control APIs are not idempotent. Control API calls are safe against concurrent use of datapath APIs but an incorrect sequence of control API calls may result in crashes, deadlocks, or race conditions. For example, calling napi_disable() multiple times in a row will deadlock. In the normal open and close paths, rtnl_mutex is acquired to prevent other callers. This is missing from veth_pool_store. Use rtnl_mutex in veth_pool_store fixes these hangs. Signed-off-by: Dave Marquardt <[email protected]> Fixes: 860f242 ("[PATCH] ibmveth change buffer pools dynamically") Reviewed-by: Nick Child <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

As reported by CVE-2025-29481 [1], it is possible to corrupt a BPF ELF file such that arbitrary BPF instructions are loaded by libbpf. This can be done by setting a symbol (BPF program) section offset to a large (unsigned) number such that <section start + symbol offset> overflows and points before the section data in the memory. Consider the situation below where: - prog_start = sec_start + symbol_offset <-- size_t overflow here - prog_end = prog_start + prog_size prog_start sec_start prog_end sec_end | | | | v v v v .....................|################################|............ The CVE report in [1] also provides a corrupted BPF ELF which can be used as a reproducer: $ readelf -S crash Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align ... [ 2] uretprobe.mu[...] PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040 0000000000000068 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 8 $ readelf -s crash Symbol table '.symtab' contains 8 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 6: ffffffffffffffb8 104 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 2 handle_tp Here, the handle_tp prog has section offset ffffffffffffffb8, i.e. will point before the actual memory where section 2 is allocated. This is also reported by AddressSanitizer: ================================================================= ==1232==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7c7302fe0000 at pc 0x7fc3046e4b77 bp 0x7ffe64677cd0 sp 0x7ffe64677490 READ of size 104 at 0x7c7302fe0000 thread T0 #0 0x7fc3046e4b76 in memcpy (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe4b76) #1 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__init_prog /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:856 #2 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__add_programs /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:928 #3 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__elf_collect /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3930 #4 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object_open /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8067 #5 0x00000040f176 in bpf_object__open_file /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8090 #6 0x000000400c16 in main /poc/poc.c:8 #7 0x7fc3043d25b4 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x35b4) #8 0x7fc3043d2667 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x3667) #9 0x000000400b34 in _start (/poc/poc+0x400b34) 0x7c7302fe0000 is located 64 bytes before 104-byte region [0x7c7302fe0040,0x7c7302fe00a8) allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fc3046e716b in malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe716b) #1 0x7fc3045ee600 in __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xb600) #2 0x7fc3045ef018 in __elf_getdata_rdlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xc018) #3 0x00000040642f in elf_sec_data /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3740 The problem here is that currently, libbpf only checks that the program end is within the section bounds. There used to be a check `while (sec_off < sec_sz)` in bpf_object__add_programs, however, it was removed by commit 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions"). Put the above condition back to bpf_object__init_prog to make sure that the program start is also within the bounds of the section to avoid the potential buffer overflow. [1] https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Reported-by: lmarch2 <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions") Link: https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Link: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-29481 Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <[email protected]>

Commit 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") removes the FP context protection of dml2_create(), and it said "All the DC_FP_START/END should be used before call anything from DML2". However, dml2_init()/dml21_init() are not protected from their callers, causing such errors: do_fpu invoked from kernel context![#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 239 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6+ #2 Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn pc ffff80000319de80 ra ffff80000319de5c tp 900000010575c000 sp 900000010575f840 a0 0000000000000000 a1 900000012f210130 a2 900000012f000000 a3 ffff80000357e268 a4 ffff80000357e260 a5 900000012ea52cf0 a6 0000000400000004 a7 0000012c00001388 t0 00001900000015e0 t1 ffff80000379d000 t2 0000000010624dd3 t3 0000006400000014 t4 00000000000003e8 t5 0000005000000018 t6 0000000000000020 t7 0000000f00000064 t8 000000000000002f u0 5f5e9200f8901912 s9 900000012d380010 s0 900000012ea51fd8 s1 900000012f000000 s2 9000000109296000 s3 0000000000000001 s4 0000000000001fd8 s5 0000000000000001 s6 ffff800003415000 s7 900000012d390000 s8 ffff800003211f80 ra: ffff80000319de5c dml21_apply_soc_bb_overrides+0x3c/0x960 [amdgpu] ERA: ffff80000319de80 dml21_apply_soc_bb_overrides+0x60/0x960 [amdgpu] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000f0000 [FPD] (IS= ECode=15 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014d010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3C6000/S) Process kworker/0:5 (pid: 239, threadinfo=00000000927eadc6, task=000000008fd31682) Stack : 00040dc000003164 0000000000000001 900000012f210130 900000012eabeeb8 900000012f000000 ffff80000319fe48 900000012f210000 900000012f210130 900000012f000000 900000012eabeeb8 0000000000000001 ffff8000031a0064 900000010575f9f0 900000012f210130 900000012eac0000 900000012ea80000 900000012f000000 ffff8000031cefc4 900000010575f9f0 ffff8000035859c0 ffff800003414000 900000010575fa78 900000012f000000 ffff8000031b4c50 0000000000000000 9000000101c9d700 9000000109c40000 5f5e9200f8901912 900000012d3c4bd0 900000012d3c5000 ffff8000034aed18 900000012d380010 900000012d3c4bd0 ffff800003414000 900000012d380000 ffff800002ea49dc 0000000000000001 900000012d3c6000 00000000ffffe423 0000000000010000 ... Call Trace: [<ffff80000319de80>] dml21_apply_soc_bb_overrides+0x60/0x960 [amdgpu] [<ffff80000319fe44>] dml21_init+0xa4/0x280 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031a0060>] dml21_create+0x40/0x80 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031cefc0>] dc_state_create+0x100/0x160 [amdgpu] [<ffff8000031b4c4c>] dc_create+0x44c/0x640 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002ea49d8>] amdgpu_dm_init+0x3f8/0x2060 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002ea6658>] dm_hw_init+0x18/0x60 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b16738>] amdgpu_device_init+0x1938/0x27e0 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b18e80>] amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x20/0xa0 [amdgpu] [<ffff800002b0c8f0>] amdgpu_pci_probe+0x1b0/0x580 [amdgpu] [<900000000448eae4>] local_pci_probe+0x44/0xc0 [<9000000003b02b18>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x18/0x40 [<9000000003b05da0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x300 [<9000000003b06718>] worker_thread+0x318/0x440 [<9000000003b11b8c>] kthread+0x12c/0x220 [<9000000003ac1484>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x8/0xa4 Unfortunately, protecting dml2_init()/dml21_init() out of DML2 causes "sleeping function called from invalid context", so protect them with DC_FP_START() and DC_FP_END() inside. Fixes: 7da55c2 ("drm/amd/display: Remove incorrect FP context start") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>

As shown in [1], it is possible to corrupt a BPF ELF file such that arbitrary BPF instructions are loaded by libbpf. This can be done by setting a symbol (BPF program) section offset to a large (unsigned) number such that <section start + symbol offset> overflows and points before the section data in the memory. Consider the situation below where: - prog_start = sec_start + symbol_offset <-- size_t overflow here - prog_end = prog_start + prog_size prog_start sec_start prog_end sec_end | | | | v v v v .....................|################################|............ The report in [1] also provides a corrupted BPF ELF which can be used as a reproducer: $ readelf -S crash Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align ... [ 2] uretprobe.mu[...] PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040 0000000000000068 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 8 $ readelf -s crash Symbol table '.symtab' contains 8 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 6: ffffffffffffffb8 104 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 2 handle_tp Here, the handle_tp prog has section offset ffffffffffffffb8, i.e. will point before the actual memory where section 2 is allocated. This is also reported by AddressSanitizer: ================================================================= ==1232==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7c7302fe0000 at pc 0x7fc3046e4b77 bp 0x7ffe64677cd0 sp 0x7ffe64677490 READ of size 104 at 0x7c7302fe0000 thread T0 #0 0x7fc3046e4b76 in memcpy (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe4b76) #1 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__init_prog /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:856 #2 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__add_programs /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:928 #3 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__elf_collect /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3930 #4 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object_open /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8067 #5 0x00000040f176 in bpf_object__open_file /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8090 #6 0x000000400c16 in main /poc/poc.c:8 #7 0x7fc3043d25b4 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x35b4) #8 0x7fc3043d2667 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x3667) #9 0x000000400b34 in _start (/poc/poc+0x400b34) 0x7c7302fe0000 is located 64 bytes before 104-byte region [0x7c7302fe0040,0x7c7302fe00a8) allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fc3046e716b in malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe716b) #1 0x7fc3045ee600 in __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xb600) #2 0x7fc3045ef018 in __elf_getdata_rdlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xc018) #3 0x00000040642f in elf_sec_data /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3740 The problem here is that currently, libbpf only checks that the program end is within the section bounds. There used to be a check `while (sec_off < sec_sz)` in bpf_object__add_programs, however, it was removed by commit 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions"). Add a check for detecting the overflow of `sec_off + prog_sz` to bpf_object__init_prog to fix this issue. [1] https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Reported-by: lmarch2 <[email protected]> Link: https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Fixes: 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions") Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <[email protected]>

As shown in [1], it is possible to corrupt a BPF ELF file such that arbitrary BPF instructions are loaded by libbpf. This can be done by setting a symbol (BPF program) section offset to a large (unsigned) number such that <section start + symbol offset> overflows and points before the section data in the memory. Consider the situation below where: - prog_start = sec_start + symbol_offset <-- size_t overflow here - prog_end = prog_start + prog_size prog_start sec_start prog_end sec_end | | | | v v v v .....................|################################|............ The report in [1] also provides a corrupted BPF ELF which can be used as a reproducer: $ readelf -S crash Section Headers: [Nr] Name Type Address Offset Size EntSize Flags Link Info Align ... [ 2] uretprobe.mu[...] PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000040 0000000000000068 0000000000000000 AX 0 0 8 $ readelf -s crash Symbol table '.symtab' contains 8 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 6: ffffffffffffffb8 104 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 2 handle_tp Here, the handle_tp prog has section offset ffffffffffffffb8, i.e. will point before the actual memory where section 2 is allocated. This is also reported by AddressSanitizer: ================================================================= ==1232==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7c7302fe0000 at pc 0x7fc3046e4b77 bp 0x7ffe64677cd0 sp 0x7ffe64677490 READ of size 104 at 0x7c7302fe0000 thread T0 #0 0x7fc3046e4b76 in memcpy (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe4b76) #1 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__init_prog /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:856 #2 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__add_programs /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:928 #3 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object__elf_collect /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3930 #4 0x00000040df3e in bpf_object_open /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8067 #5 0x00000040f176 in bpf_object__open_file /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:8090 #6 0x000000400c16 in main /poc/poc.c:8 #7 0x7fc3043d25b4 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x35b4) #8 0x7fc3043d2667 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x3667) #9 0x000000400b34 in _start (/poc/poc+0x400b34) 0x7c7302fe0000 is located 64 bytes before 104-byte region [0x7c7302fe0040,0x7c7302fe00a8) allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fc3046e716b in malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xe716b) #1 0x7fc3045ee600 in __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xb600) #2 0x7fc3045ef018 in __elf_getdata_rdlock (/lib64/libelf.so.1+0xc018) #3 0x00000040642f in elf_sec_data /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3740 The problem here is that currently, libbpf only checks that the program end is within the section bounds. There used to be a check `while (sec_off < sec_sz)` in bpf_object__add_programs, however, it was removed by commit 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions"). Add a check for detecting the overflow of `sec_off + prog_sz` to bpf_object__init_prog to fix this issue. [1] https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Fixes: 6245947 ("libbpf: Allow gaps in BPF program sections to support overriden weak functions") Reported-by: lmarch2 <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <[email protected]> Link: https://github.com/lmarch2/poc/blob/main/libbpf/libbpf.md Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

The ieee80211 skb control block key (set when skb was queued) could have been removed before ieee80211_tx_dequeue() call. ieee80211_tx_dequeue() already called ieee80211_tx_h_select_key() to get the current key, but the latter do not update the key in skb control block in case it is NULL. Because some drivers actually use this key in their TX callbacks (e.g. ath1{1,2}k_mac_op_tx()) this could lead to the use after free below: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath11k_mac_op_tx+0x590/0x61c Read of size 4 at addr ffffff803083c248 by task kworker/u16:4/1440 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1440 Comm: kworker/u16:4 Not tainted 6.13.0-ge128f627f404 #2 Hardware name: HW (DT) Workqueue: bat_events batadv_send_outstanding_bcast_packet Call trace: show_stack+0x14/0x1c (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x74 print_report+0x164/0x4c0 kasan_report+0xac/0xe8 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x1c/0x24 ath11k_mac_op_tx+0x590/0x61c ieee80211_handle_wake_tx_queue+0x12c/0x1c8 ieee80211_queue_skb+0xdcc/0x1b4c ieee80211_tx+0x1ec/0x2bc ieee80211_xmit+0x224/0x324 __ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x85c/0xcf8 ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0xc0/0xec4 dev_hard_start_xmit+0xf4/0x28c __dev_queue_xmit+0x6ac/0x318c batadv_send_skb_packet+0x38c/0x4b0 batadv_send_outstanding_bcast_packet+0x110/0x328 process_one_work+0x578/0xc10 worker_thread+0x4bc/0xc7c kthread+0x2f8/0x380 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Allocated by task 1906: kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x4c kasan_save_track+0x1c/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3c/0x4c __kasan_kmalloc+0xac/0xb0 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1b4/0x380 ieee80211_key_alloc+0x3c/0xb64 ieee80211_add_key+0x1b4/0x71c nl80211_new_key+0x2b4/0x5d8 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x198/0x240 <...> Freed by task 1494: kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x4c kasan_save_track+0x1c/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x48/0x94 __kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x60 kfree+0xc8/0x31c kfree_sensitive+0x70/0x80 ieee80211_key_free_common+0x10c/0x174 ieee80211_free_keys+0x188/0x46c ieee80211_stop_mesh+0x70/0x2cc ieee80211_leave_mesh+0x1c/0x60 cfg80211_leave_mesh+0xe0/0x280 cfg80211_leave+0x1e0/0x244 <...> Reset SKB control block key before calling ieee80211_tx_h_select_key() to avoid that. Fixes: bb42f2d ("mac80211: Move reorder-sensitive TX handlers to after TXQ dequeue") Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06aa507b853ca385ceded81c18b0a6dd0f081bc8.1742833382.git.repk@triplefau.lt Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>

SMC consists of two sockets: smc_sock and kernel TCP socket. Currently, there are two ways of creating the sockets, and syzbot reported a lockdep splat [0] for the newer way introduced by commit d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC"). socket(AF_SMC , SOCK_STREAM, SMCPROTO_SMC or SMCPROTO_SMC6) socket(AF_INET or AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SMC) When a socket is allocated, sock_lock_init() sets a lockdep lock class to sk->sk_lock.slock based on its protocol family. In the IPPROTO_SMC case, AF_INET or AF_INET6 lock class is assigned to smc_sock. The repro sets IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST for IPv6 UDP and SMC socket and exercises smc_switch_to_fallback() for IPPROTO_SMC. 1. smc_switch_to_fallback() is called under lock_sock() and holds smc->clcsock_release_lock. sk_lock-AF_INET6 -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock (sk_lock-AF_SMC) 2. Setting IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST to SMC holds smc->clcsock_release_lock and calls setsockopt() for the kernel TCP socket, which holds RTNL and the kernel socket's lock_sock(). &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex (-> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6) 3. Setting IPV6_JOIN_ANYCAST to UDP holds RTNL and lock_sock(). rtnl_mutex -> sk_lock-AF_INET6 Then, lockdep detects a false-positive circular locking, .-> sk_lock-AF_INET6 -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex -. `-----------------------------------------------------------------' but IPPROTO_SMC should have the same locking rule as AF_SMC. sk_lock-AF_SMC -> &smc->clcsock_release_lock -> rtnl_mutex -> k-sk_lock-AF_INET6 Let's set the same lock class for smc_sock. Given AF_SMC uses the same lock class for SMCPROTO_SMC and SMCPROTO_SMC6, we do not need to separate the class for AF_INET and AF_INET6. [0]: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00267-gff202c5028a1 #0 Not tainted syz.4.1528/11571 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8fef8de8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220 but task is already holding lock: ffff888027f596a8 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smc_clcsock_release+0x75/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 smc_switch_to_fallback+0x2d/0xa00 net/smc/af_smc.c:903 smc_sendmsg+0x13d/0x520 net/smc/af_smc.c:2781 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:733 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xaaf/0xc90 net/socket.c:2573 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2627 __sys_sendmsg+0x16e/0x220 net/socket.c:2659 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_sock_nested+0x3a/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:3645 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1624 [inline] sockopt_lock_sock net/core/sock.c:1133 [inline] sockopt_lock_sock+0x54/0x70 net/core/sock.c:1124 do_ipv6_setsockopt+0x2160/0x4520 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:567 ipv6_setsockopt+0xcb/0x170 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:993 udpv6_setsockopt+0x7d/0xd0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1850 do_sock_setsockopt+0x222/0x480 net/socket.c:2303 __sys_setsockopt+0x1a0/0x230 net/socket.c:2328 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2334 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2331 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xbd/0x160 net/socket.c:2331 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220 inet6_release+0x47/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:485 __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline] sock_release+0x8e/0x1d0 net/socket.c:675 smc_clcsock_release+0xb7/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:34 __smc_release+0x5c2/0x880 net/smc/af_smc.c:301 smc_release+0x1fc/0x5f0 net/smc/af_smc.c:344 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:647 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1398 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:464 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27b/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: rtnl_mutex --> sk_lock-AF_INET6 --> &smc->clcsock_release_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6); lock(&smc->clcsock_release_lock); lock(rtnl_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by syz.4.1528/11571: #0: ffff888077e88208 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#10){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:877 [inline] #0: ffff888077e88208 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#10){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __sock_release+0x86/0x270 net/socket.c:646 #1: ffff888027f596a8 (&smc->clcsock_release_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: smc_clcsock_release+0x75/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:30 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11571 Comm: syz.4.1528 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00267-gff202c5028a1 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_circular_bug+0x490/0x760 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2076 check_noncircular+0x31a/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2208 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 ipv6_sock_ac_close+0xd9/0x110 net/ipv6/anycast.c:220 inet6_release+0x47/0x70 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:485 __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline] sock_release+0x8e/0x1d0 net/socket.c:675 smc_clcsock_release+0xb7/0xe0 net/smc/smc_close.c:34 __smc_release+0x5c2/0x880 net/smc/af_smc.c:301 smc_release+0x1fc/0x5f0 net/smc/af_smc.c:344 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:647 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1398 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:464 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27b/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8b4b38d169 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe4efd22d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000b14a3 RCX: 00007f8b4b38d169 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f8b4b5a7ba0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000114efd25cf R10: 00007f8b4b200000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8b4b5a5fac R13: 00007f8b4b5a5fa0 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffe4efd23f0 </TASK> Fixes: d25a92c ("net/smc: Introduce IPPROTO_SMC") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=be6f4b383534d88989f7 Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== fib_rules: Fix iif / oif matching on L3 master device Patch #1 fixes a recently reported regression regarding FIB rules that match on iif / oif being a VRF device. Patch #2 adds test cases to the FIB rules selftest. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Communicating with the hypervisor using the shared GHCB page requires clearing the C bit in the mapping of that page. When executing in the context of the EFI boot services, the page tables are owned by the firmware, and this manipulation is not possible. So switch to a different API for accepting memory in SEV-SNP guests, one which is actually supported at the point during boot where the EFI stub may need to accept memory, but the SEV-SNP init code has not executed yet. For simplicity, also switch the memory acceptance carried out by the decompressor when not booting via EFI - this only involves the allocation for the decompressed kernel, and is generally only called after kexec, as normal boot will jump straight into the kernel from the EFI stub. Fixes: 6c32117 ("x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support") Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Dionna Amalie Glaze <[email protected]> Cc: Kevin Loughlin <[email protected]> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # discussion thread #1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # discussion thread #2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] # final submission

There is a potential deadlock if we do report zones in an IO context, detailed in below lockdep report. When one process do a report zones and another process freezes the block device, the report zones side cannot allocate a tag because the freeze is already started. This can thus result in new block group creation to hang forever, blocking the write path. Thankfully, a new block group should be created on empty zones. So, reporting the zones is not necessary and we can set the write pointer = 0 and load the zone capacity from the block layer using bdev_zone_capacity() helper. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.14.0-rc1 #252 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ modprobe/1110 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888100ac83e0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 but task is already holding lock: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}: blk_queue_enter+0x3d9/0x500 blk_mq_alloc_request+0x47d/0x8e0 scsi_execute_cmd+0x14f/0xb80 sd_zbc_do_report_zones+0x1c1/0x470 sd_zbc_report_zones+0x362/0xd60 blkdev_report_zones+0x1b1/0x2e0 btrfs_get_dev_zones+0x215/0x7e0 [btrfs] btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info+0x6d2/0x2c10 [btrfs] btrfs_make_block_group+0x36b/0x870 [btrfs] btrfs_create_chunk+0x147d/0x2320 [btrfs] btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x2ce/0xcf0 [btrfs] start_transaction+0xce6/0x1620 [btrfs] btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x4ee/0x5b0 [btrfs] kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #2 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{4:4}: down_read+0x9b/0x470 btrfs_map_block+0x2ce/0x2ce0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_chunk+0x2d4/0x16c0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_bbio+0x16/0x30 [btrfs] btree_write_cache_pages+0xb5a/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x1aa/0x1360 btree_write_cache_pages+0x252/0xf90 [btrfs] do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0 __writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00 writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00 wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800 wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0 process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460 worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0 kthread+0x39d/0x750 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work) --> &fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16); lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16); lock((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by modprobe/1110: #0: ffff88811f7bc108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #1: ffff8881022ee0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x2a0 #2: ffff88811b4c4378 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520 #3: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130 #4: ffffffffa3284360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0xda/0xb60 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1110 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1 #252 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90 print_circular_bug.cold+0x1e0/0x274 check_noncircular+0x306/0x3f0 ? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock+0xf5/0x1650 ? __pfx_check_irq_usage+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_lock+0xca/0x1c0 ? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10 __lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 __flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60 ? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60 ? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___flush_work+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0 wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0 bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0 ? __pfx_bdi_unregister+0x10/0x10 ? up_write+0x1ba/0x510 del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20 ? __pfx_del_gendisk+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60 ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x79/0x110 sd_remove+0x85/0x130 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 __scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340 scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170 scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0 sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xc0/0xf0 device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520 ? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0 bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0 device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0 ? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 device_unregister+0x13/0xa0 sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug] scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug] __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520 ? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50 ? kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc4/0xfb0 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0 ? __pfx___call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100 ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f436712b68b RSP: 002b:00007ffe9f1a8658 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559b367fd80 RCX: 00007f436712b68b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005559b367fde8 RBP: 00007ffe9f1a8680 R08: 1999999999999999 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f43671a5fe0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe9f1a86b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> CC: <[email protected]> # 6.13+ Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

…ssed-by-bridge' Amit Cohen says: ==================== bridge: Prevent unicast ARP/NS packets from being suppressed by bridge Currently, unicast ARP requests/NS packets are replied by bridge when suppression is enabled, then they are also forwarded, which results two replicas of ARP reply/NA - one from the bridge and second from the target. The purpose of ARP/ND suppression is to reduce flooding in the broadcast domain, which is not relevant for unicast packets. In addition, the use case of unicast ARP/NS is to poll a specific host, so it does not make sense to have the switch answer on behalf of the host. Forward ARP requests/NS packets and prevent the bridge from replying to them. Patch set overview: Patch #1 prevents unicast ARP/NS packets from being suppressed by bridge Patch #2 adds test cases for unicast ARP/NS with suppression enabled ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== vxlan: Convert FDB table to rhashtable The VXLAN driver currently stores FDB entries in a hash table with a fixed number of buckets (256), resulting in reduced performance as the number of entries grows. This patchset solves the issue by converting the driver to use rhashtable which maintains a more or less constant performance regardless of the number of entries. Measured transmitted packets per second using a single pktgen thread with varying number of entries when the transmitted packet always hits the default entry (worst case): Number of entries | Improvement ------------------|------------ 1k | +1.12% 4k | +9.22% 16k | +55% 64k | +585% 256k | +2460% The first patches are preparations for the conversion in the last patch. Specifically, the series is structured as follows: Patch #1 adds RCU read-side critical sections in the Tx path when accessing FDB entries. Targeting at net-next as I am not aware of any issues due to this omission despite the code being structured that way for a long time. Without it, traces will be generated when converting FDB lookup to rhashtable_lookup(). Patch #2-#5 simplify the creation of the default FDB entry (all-zeroes). Current code assumes that insertion into the hash table cannot fail, which will no longer be true with rhashtable. Patches #6-#10 add FDB entries to a linked list for entry traversal instead of traversing over them using the fixed size hash table which is removed in the last patch. Patches #11-#12 add wrappers for FDB lookup that make it clear when each should be used along with lockdep annotations. Needed as a preparation for rhashtable_lookup() that must be called from an RCU read-side critical section. Patch #13 treats dst cache initialization errors as non-fatal. See more info in the commit message. The current code happens to work because insertion into the fixed size hash table is slow enough for the per-CPU allocator to be able to create new chunks of per-CPU memory. Patch #14 adds an FDB key structure that includes the MAC address and source VNI. To be used as rhashtable key. Patch #15 does the conversion to rhashtable. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>

Commit 03df156 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock") introduces the netdev lock to xdp_set_features_flag(). The change includes a _locked version of the method, as it is possible for a driver to have already acquired the netdev lock before calling this helper. However, the same applies to xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_flags(), which ends up calling the unlocked version of xdp_set_features_flags() leading to deadlocks in GVE, which grabs the netdev lock as part of its suspend, reset, and shutdown processes: [ 833.265543] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 833.270949] 6.15.0-rc1 #6 Tainted: G E [ 833.276271] -------------------------------------------- [ 833.281681] systemd-shutdow/1 is trying to acquire lock: [ 833.287090] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xdp_set_features_flag+0x29/0x90 [ 833.295470] [ 833.295470] but task is already holding lock: [ 833.301400] ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve] [ 833.309508] [ 833.309508] other info that might help us debug this: [ 833.316130] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 833.316130] [ 833.322142] CPU0 [ 833.324681] ---- [ 833.327220] lock(&dev->lock); [ 833.330455] lock(&dev->lock); [ 833.333689] [ 833.333689] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 833.333689] [ 833.339701] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 833.339701] [ 833.346582] 5 locks held by systemd-shutdow/1: [ 833.351205] #0: ffffffffa9c89130 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __se_sys_reboot+0xe6/0x210 [ 833.360695] #1: ffff93b399e5c1b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xb4/0x1f0 [ 833.369144] #2: ffff949d19a471b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_shutdown+0xc2/0x1f0 [ 833.377603] #3: ffffffffa9eca050 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x33/0x90 [gve] [ 833.386138] #4: ffff949d2b148c68 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: gve_shutdown+0x44/0x90 [gve] Introduce xdp_features_(set|clear)_redirect_target_locked() versions which assume that the netdev lock has already been acquired before setting the XDP feature flag and update GVE to use the locked version. Fixes: 03df156 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock") Tested-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joshua Washington <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

…ux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.15, round #2 - Single fix for broken usage of 'multi-MIDR' infrastructure in PI code, adding an open-coded erratum check for everyone's favorite pile of sand: Cavium ThunderX

[BUG] There is a bug report that a syzbot reproducer can lead to the following busy inode at unmount time: BTRFS info (device loop1): last unmount of filesystem 1680000e-3c1e-4c46-84b6-56bd3909af50 VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of loop1 (btrfs) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:650! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 48168 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-00471-g119009db2674 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:generic_shutdown_super+0x2e9/0x390 fs/super.c:650 Call Trace: <TASK> kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 fs/super.c:1237 btrfs_kill_super+0x3b/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2099 deactivate_locked_super+0xbe/0x1a0 fs/super.c:473 deactivate_super fs/super.c:506 [inline] deactivate_super+0xe2/0x100 fs/super.c:502 cleanup_mnt+0x21f/0x440 fs/namespace.c:1435 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x269/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x250 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> [CAUSE] When btrfs_alloc_path() failed, btrfs_iget() directly returned without releasing the inode already allocated by btrfs_iget_locked(). This results the above busy inode and trigger the kernel BUG. [FIX] Fix it by calling iget_failed() if btrfs_alloc_path() failed. If we hit error inside btrfs_read_locked_inode(), it will properly call iget_failed(), so nothing to worry about. Although the iget_failed() cleanup inside btrfs_read_locked_inode() is a break of the normal error handling scheme, let's fix the obvious bug and backport first, then rework the error handling later. Reported-by: Penglei Jiang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Fixes: 7c855e1 ("btrfs: remove conditional path allocation in btrfs_read_locked_inode()") CC: [email protected] # 6.13+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

When xdp is attached or detached, dev->ndo_bpf() is called by do_setlink(), and it acquires netdev_lock() if needed. Unlike other drivers, the bnxt driver is protected by netdev_lock while xdp is attached/detached because it sets dev->request_ops_lock to true. So, the bnxt_xdp(), that is callback of ->ndo_bpf should not acquire netdev_lock(). But the xdp_features_{set | clear}_redirect_target() was changed to acquire netdev_lock() internally. It causes a deadlock. To fix this problem, bnxt driver should use xdp_features_{set | clear}_redirect_target_locked() instead. Splat looks like: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.15.0-rc6+ #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- bpftool/1745 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888131b85038 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xdp_features_set_redirect_target+0x1f/0x80 but task is already holding lock: ffff888131b85038 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: do_setlink.constprop.0+0x24e/0x35d0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&dev->lock); lock(&dev->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by bpftool/1745: #0: ffffffffa56131c8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_setlink+0x1fe/0x570 #1: ffffffffaafa75a0 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_setlink+0x236/0x570 #2: ffff888131b85038 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: do_setlink.constprop.0+0x24e/0x35d0 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1745 Comm: bpftool Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6+ #1 PREEMPT(undef) Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 0603 11/01/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x7a/0xd0 print_deadlock_bug+0x294/0x3d0 __lock_acquire+0x153b/0x28f0 lock_acquire+0x184/0x340 ? xdp_features_set_redirect_target+0x1f/0x80 __mutex_lock+0x1ac/0x18a0 ? xdp_features_set_redirect_target+0x1f/0x80 ? xdp_features_set_redirect_target+0x1f/0x80 ? __pfx_bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x10/0x10 [bnxt_en ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_netdev_update_features+0x10/0x10 ? bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode+0x284/0x540 [bnxt_en ? __pfx_bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode+0x10/0x10 [bnxt_en ? xdp_features_set_redirect_target+0x1f/0x80 xdp_features_set_redirect_target+0x1f/0x80 bnxt_xdp+0x34e/0x730 [bnxt_en 11cbcce8fa11cff1dddd7ef358d6219e4ca9add3] dev_xdp_install+0x3f4/0x830 ? __pfx_bnxt_xdp+0x10/0x10 [bnxt_en 11cbcce8fa11cff1dddd7ef358d6219e4ca9add3] ? __pfx_dev_xdp_install+0x10/0x10 dev_xdp_attach+0x560/0xf70 dev_change_xdp_fd+0x22d/0x280 do_setlink.constprop.0+0x2989/0x35d0 ? __pfx_do_setlink.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? lock_acquire+0x184/0x340 ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 ? rtnl_setlink+0x236/0x570 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0 ? trace_contention_end+0xdc/0x120 ? __mutex_lock+0x946/0x18a0 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __lock_acquire+0xa95/0x28f0 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0 ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0 ? cap_capable+0x172/0x350 rtnl_setlink+0x2cd/0x570 Fixes: 03df156 ("xdp: double protect netdev->xdp_flags with netdev->lock") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Running a modified trace-cmd record --nosplice where it does a mmap of the ring buffer when '--nosplice' is set, caused the following lockdep splat: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.15.0-rc7-test-00002-gfb7d03d8a82f #551 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ trace-cmd/1113 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888100062888 (&buffer->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 but task is already holding lock: ffff888100a5f9f8 (&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ring_buffer_map+0xcf/0xe70 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #5 (&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 ring_buffer_map+0xcf/0xe70 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x1c4/0x3b0 __mmap_region+0xd8d/0x1f70 do_mmap+0x9d7/0x1010 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x20b/0x390 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2e9/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #4 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __might_fault+0xa5/0x110 _copy_to_user+0x22/0x80 _perf_ioctl+0x61b/0x1b70 perf_ioctl+0x62/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #3 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 perf_event_init_cpu+0x325/0x7c0 perf_event_init+0x52a/0x5b0 start_kernel+0x263/0x3e0 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 x86_64_start_kernel+0x95/0xa0 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 -> #2 (pmus_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 perf_event_init_cpu+0xb7/0x7c0 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x2c0/0x1030 __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0xbf/0x1f0 _cpu_up+0x2e7/0x690 cpu_up+0x117/0x170 cpuhp_bringup_mask+0xd5/0x120 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0x13d/0x170 smp_init+0x2b/0xf0 kernel_init_freeable+0x441/0x6d0 kernel_init+0x1e/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: cpus_read_lock+0x2a/0xd0 ring_buffer_resize+0x610/0x14e0 __tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x42/0x120 tracing_set_tracer+0x7bd/0xa80 tracing_set_trace_write+0x132/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x21c/0xe80 ksys_write+0xf9/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&buffer->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1405/0x2210 lock_acquire+0x174/0x310 __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x1c4/0x3b0 __mmap_region+0xd8d/0x1f70 do_mmap+0x9d7/0x1010 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x20b/0x390 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2e9/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &buffer->mutex --> &mm->mmap_lock --> &cpu_buffer->mapping_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock); lock(&buffer->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by trace-cmd/1113: #0: ffff888106b847e0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x192/0x390 #1: ffff888100a5f9f8 (&cpu_buffer->mapping_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ring_buffer_map+0xcf/0xe70 stack backtrace: CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1113 Comm: trace-cmd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-test-00002-gfb7d03d8a82f #551 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1be check_noncircular+0x146/0x160 __lock_acquire+0x1405/0x2210 lock_acquire+0x174/0x310 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? __mutex_lock+0x169/0x18c0 __mutex_lock+0x192/0x18c0 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? function_trace_call+0x296/0x370 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_function_trace_call+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2d/0x50 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? __mutex_lock+0x5/0x18c0 ring_buffer_map+0x11c/0xe70 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12d/0x270 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2d/0x50 ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2d/0x50 ? trace_preempt_on+0xd0/0x110 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x1c4/0x3b0 __mmap_region+0xd8d/0x1f70 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x99/0xff0 ? __pfx___mmap_region+0x10/0x10 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x99/0xff0 ? __pfx_ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x10 ? bpf_lsm_mmap_addr+0x4/0x10 ? security_mmap_addr+0x46/0xd0 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd9/0x130 do_mmap+0x9d7/0x1010 ? 0xffffffffc0370095 ? __pfx_do_mmap+0x10/0x10 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x20b/0x390 ? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10 ? 0xffffffffc0370095 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2e9/0x440 do_syscall_64+0x79/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7fb0963a7de2 Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 f7 c1 ff 0f 00 00 75 27 55 89 cd 53 48 89 fb 48 85 ff 74 3b 41 89 ea 48 89 df b8 09 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 76 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 00 48 8b 05 e1 9f 0d 00 64 RSP: 002b:00007ffdcc8fb878 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000009 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb0963a7de2 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffdcc8fbe68 R14: 00007fb096628000 R15: 00005633e01a5c90 </TASK> The issue is that cpus_read_lock() is taken within buffer->mutex. The memory mapped pages are taken with the mmap_lock held. The buffer->mutex is taken within the cpu_buffer->mapping_lock. There's quite a chain with all these locks, where the deadlock can be fixed by moving the cpus_read_lock() outside the taking of the buffer->mutex. Cc: [email protected] Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Fixes: 117c392 ("ring-buffer: Introducing ring-buffer mapping functions") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>

Restore KVM's handling of a NULL kvm_x86_ops.mem_enc_ioctl, as the hook is NULL on SVM when CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=n, and TDX will soon follow suit. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h:130 kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x178b/0x18e0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-dc1aead1a985-sink-vm #2 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:kvm_x86_vendor_init+0x178b/0x18e0 Call Trace: <TASK> svm_init+0x2e/0x60 do_one_initcall+0x56/0x290 kernel_init_freeable+0x192/0x1e0 kernel_init+0x16/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Opportunistically drop the superfluous curly braces. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected] Fixes: b2aaf38 ("KVM: TDX: Add place holder for TDX VM specific mem_enc_op ioctl") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>

Despite the fact that several lockdep-related checks are skipped when calling trylock* versions of the locking primitives, for example mutex_trylock, each time the mutex is acquired, a held_lock is still placed onto the lockdep stack by __lock_acquire() which is called regardless of whether the trylock* or regular locking API was used. This means that if the caller successfully acquires more than MAX_LOCK_DEPTH locks of the same class, even when using mutex_trylock, lockdep will still complain that the maximum depth of the held lock stack has been reached and disable itself. For example, the following error currently occurs in the ARM version of KVM, once the code tries to lock all vCPUs of a VM configured with more than MAX_LOCK_DEPTH vCPUs, a situation that can easily happen on modern systems, where having more than 48 CPUs is common, and it's also common to run VMs that have vCPU counts approaching that number: [ 328.171264] BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low! [ 328.175227] turning off the locking correctness validator. [ 328.180726] Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report [ 328.187531] depth: 48 max: 48! [ 328.190678] 48 locks held by qemu-kvm/11664: [ 328.194957] #0: ffff800086de5ba0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_ioctl_create_device+0x174/0x5b0 [ 328.204048] #1: ffff0800e78800b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.212521] #2: ffff07ffeee51e98 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.220991] #3: ffff0800dc7d80b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.229463] #4: ffff07ffe0c980b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.237934] #5: ffff0800a3883c78 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.246405] #6: ffff07fffbe480b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 Luckily, in all instances that require locking all vCPUs, the 'kvm->lock' is taken a priori, and that fact makes it possible to use the little known feature of lockdep, called a 'nest_lock', to avoid this warning and subsequent lockdep self-disablement. The action of 'nested lock' being provided to lockdep's lock_acquire(), causes the lockdep to detect that the top of the held lock stack contains a lock of the same class and then increment its reference counter instead of pushing a new held_lock item onto that stack. See __lock_acquire for more information. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

Use kvm_trylock_all_vcpus instead of a custom implementation when locking all vCPUs of a VM, to avoid triggering a lockdep warning, in the case in which the VM is configured to have more than MAX_LOCK_DEPTH vCPUs. This fixes the following false lockdep warning: [ 328.171264] BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low! [ 328.175227] turning off the locking correctness validator. [ 328.180726] Please attach the output of /proc/lock_stat to the bug report [ 328.187531] depth: 48 max: 48! [ 328.190678] 48 locks held by qemu-kvm/11664: [ 328.194957] #0: ffff800086de5ba0 (&kvm->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_ioctl_create_device+0x174/0x5b0 [ 328.204048] #1: ffff0800e78800b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.212521] #2: ffff07ffeee51e98 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.220991] #3: ffff0800dc7d80b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.229463] #4: ffff07ffe0c980b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.237934] #5: ffff0800a3883c78 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 [ 328.246405] #6: ffff07fffbe480b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: lock_all_vcpus+0x16c/0x2a0 Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <[email protected]> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

Add a compile-time check that `*$ptr` is of the type of `$type->$($f)*`. Rename those placeholders for clarity. Given the incorrect usage: > diff --git a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs > index 8d978c8..6a7089149878 100644 > --- a/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs > +++ b/rust/kernel/rbtree.rs > @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn raw_entry(&mut self, key: &K) -> RawEntry<'_, K, V> { > while !(*child_field_of_parent).is_null() { > let curr = *child_field_of_parent; > // SAFETY: All links fields we create are in a `Node<K, V>`. > - let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, links) }; > + let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) }; > > // SAFETY: `node` is a non-null node so it is valid by the type invariants. > match key.cmp(unsafe { &(*node).key }) { this patch produces the compilation error: > error[E0308]: mismatched types > --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:220:45 > | > 220 | $crate::assert_same_type(field_ptr, (&raw const (*container_ptr).$($fields)*).cast_mut()); > | ------------------------ --------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `*mut rb_node`, found `*mut K` > | | | > | | expected all arguments to be this `*mut bindings::rb_node` type because they need to match the type of this parameter > | arguments to this function are incorrect > | > ::: rust/kernel/rbtree.rs:270:6 > | > 270 | impl<K, V> RBTree<K, V> > | - found this type parameter > ... > 332 | let node = unsafe { container_of!(curr, Node<K, V>, key) }; > | ------------------------------------ in this macro invocation > | > = note: expected raw pointer `*mut bindings::rb_node` > found raw pointer `*mut K` > note: function defined here > --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:227:8 > | > 227 | pub fn assert_same_type<T>(_: T, _: T) {} > | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - ---- ---- this parameter needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of parameter #1 > | | | > | | parameter #2 needs to match the `*mut bindings::rb_node` type of this parameter > | parameter #1 and parameter #2 both reference this parameter `T` > = note: this error originates in the macro `container_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info) [ We decided to go with a variation of v1 [1] that became v4, since it seems like the obvious approach, the error messages seem good enough and the debug performance should be fine, given the kernel is always built with -O2. In the future, we may want to make the helper non-hidden, with proper documentation, for others to use. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kQWNfSV0KK6qs6oJt+aGdgY=hXg=wJcmK3zYcokY1LNw@mail.gmail.com/ - Miguel ] Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAH5fLgh6gmqGBhPMi2SKn7mCmMWfOSiS0WP5wBuGPYh9ZTAiww@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ Added intra-doc link. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>

…kedges' Eduard Zingerman says: ==================== bpf: propagate read/precision marks over state graph backedges Current loop_entry-based states comparison logic does not handle the following case: .-> A --. Assume the states are visited in the order A, B, C. | | | Assume that state B reaches a state equivalent to state A. | v v At this point, state C is not processed yet, so state A '-- B C has not received any read or precision marks from C. As a result, these marks won't be propagated to B. If B has incomplete marks, it is unsafe to use it in states_equal() checks. This issue was first reported in [1]. This patch-set -------------- Here is the gist of the algorithm implemented by this patch-set: - Compute strongly connected components (SCCs) in the program CFG. - When a verifier state enters an SCC, that state is recorded as the SCC's entry point. - When a verifier state is found to be equivalent to another (e.g., B to A in the example above), it is recorded as a states-graph backedge. - Backedges are accumulated per SCC (*). - When an SCC entry state reaches `branches == 0`, propagate read and precision marks through the backedges until a fixed point is reached (e.g., from A to B, from C to A, and then again from A to B). (*) This is an oversimplification, see patch #8 for details. Unfortunately, this means that commit [2] needs to be reverted, as precision propagation requires access to jump history, and backedges represent history not belonging to `env->cur_state`. Details are provided in patch #8; a comment in `is_state_visited()` explains most of the mechanics. Patch #2 adds a `compute_scc()` function, which computes SCCs in the program CFG. This function was tested using property-based testing in [3], but it is not included in selftests. Previous attempt ---------------- A previous attempt to fix this is described in [4]: 1. Within the states loop, `states_equal(... RANGE_WITHIN)` ignores read and precision marks. 2. For states outside the loop, all registers for states within the loop are marked as read and precise. This approach led to an 86x regression on the `cond_break1` selftest. In that test, one loop was followed by another, and a certain variable was incremented in the second loop. This variable was marked as precise due to rule (2), which hindered convergence in the first loop. After some off-list discussion, it was decided that this might be a typical case and such regressions are undesirable. This patch-set avoids such eager precision markings. Alternatives ------------ Another option is to associate a mask of read/written/precise stack slots with each instruction. This mask can be populated during verifier states exploration. Upon reaching an `EXIT` instruction or an equivalent state, the accumulated masks can be used to propagate read/written/precise bits across the program's control flow graph using an analysis similar to use-def. Unfortunately, a naive implementation of this approach [5] results in a 10x regression in `veristat` for some `sched_ext` programs due to the inability to express the must-write property. This issue requires further investigation. Changes in verification performance ----------------------------------- There are some veristat regressions when comparing with master using selftests and sched_ext BPF binaries. The comparison is done using master from [6] and this patch-set from [7] where memory accounting logic is added to veristat. ========= selftests: master vs patch-set ========= File Program Insns Peak memory (KiB) --------------------- ----------------------------------- ----- ----- ---------------- ---- ----- ---------------- bpf_qdisc_fq.bpf.o bpf_fq_dequeue 1187 1645 +458 (+38.58%) 768 1240 +472 (+61.46%) dynptr_success.bpf.o test_copy_from_user_str_dynptr 208 279 +71 (+34.13%) 512 1024 +512 (+100.00%) dynptr_success.bpf.o test_copy_from_user_task_str_dynptr 205 263 +58 (+28.29%) 512 1024 +512 (+100.00%) dynptr_success.bpf.o test_probe_read_kernel_str_dynptr 686 857 +171 (+24.93%) 992 1724 +732 (+73.79%) dynptr_success.bpf.o test_probe_read_user_str_dynptr 689 860 +171 (+24.82%) 1016 1744 +728 (+71.65%) iters.bpf.o checkpoint_states_deletion 1211 1216 +5 (+0.41%) 512 1280 +768 (+150.00%) pyperf600_iter.bpf.o on_event 2591 5929 +3338 (+128.83%) 4744 11176 +6432 (+135.58%) verifier_gotol.bpf.o gotol_large_imm 40004 40004 +0 (+0.00%) 1024 1536 +512 (+50.00%) Total progs: 3725 Old success: 2157 New success: 2157 total_insns diff min: 0.00% total_insns diff max: 128.83% 0 -> value: 0 value -> 0: 0 total_insns abs max old: 837,487 total_insns abs max new: 837,487 0 .. 5 %: 3710 5 .. 15 %: 6 20 .. 30 %: 6 30 .. 40 %: 2 125 .. 130 %: 1 mem_peak diff min: -27.78% mem_peak diff max: 198.44% mem_peak abs max old: 269,312 KiB mem_peak abs max new: 269,312 KiB -30 .. -20 %: 1 -5 .. 0 %: 18 0 .. 5 %: 3568 5 .. 15 %: 4 15 .. 25 %: 3 45 .. 55 %: 4 60 .. 70 %: 1 70 .. 80 %: 2 100 .. 110 %: 3 135 .. 145 %: 1 150 .. 160 %: 1 195 .. 200 %: 1 ========= scx: master vs patch-set ========= Program Insns Peak memory (KiB) ------------------------ ----- ----- --------------- ----- ----- ----------------- arena_topology_node_init 2133 2395 +262 (+12.28%) 768 768 +0 (+0.00%) chaos_dispatch 2835 2868 +33 (+1.16%) 1972 1720 -252 (-12.78%) chaos_init 4324 5210 +886 (+20.49%) 2528 3028 +500 (+19.78%) lavd_cpu_offline 5107 5726 +619 (+12.12%) 4188 6304 +2116 (+50.53%) lavd_cpu_online 5107 5726 +619 (+12.12%) 4188 6304 +2116 (+50.53%) lavd_dispatch 41775 47601 +5826 (+13.95%) 6196 29192 +22996 (+371.14%) lavd_enqueue 20238 24188 +3950 (+19.52%) 22084 42156 +20072 (+90.89%) lavd_init 6974 7685 +711 (+10.20%) 5428 6928 +1500 (+27.63%) lavd_select_cpu 22138 26088 +3950 (+17.84%) 24448 43688 +19240 (+78.70%) layered_dispatch 17847 26581 +8734 (+48.94%) 11728 28740 +17012 (+145.05%) layered_dump 1891 2098 +207 (+10.95%) 2036 3048 +1012 (+49.71%) layered_runnable 2606 2634 +28 (+1.07%) 748 1240 +492 (+65.78%) p2dq_init 3691 4554 +863 (+23.38%) 2016 2528 +512 (+25.40%) rusty_enqueue 28853 28853 +0 (+0.00%) 2072 1824 -248 (-11.97%) rusty_init_task 31128 31128 +0 (+0.00%) 2176 2560 +384 (+17.65%) Total progs: 148 Old success: 135 New success: 135 total_insns diff min: 0.00% total_insns diff max: 48.94% 0 -> value: 0 value -> 0: 0 total_insns abs max old: 41,775 total_insns abs max new: 47,601 0 .. 5 %: 133 5 .. 15 %: 7 15 .. 25 %: 4 35 .. 45 %: 3 45 .. 50 %: 1 mem_peak diff min: -12.78% mem_peak diff max: 371.14% mem_peak abs max old: 24,448 KiB mem_peak abs max new: 43,688 KiB -15 .. -5 %: 2 -5 .. 0 %: 2 0 .. 5 %: 129 5 .. 15 %: 1 15 .. 25 %: 2 25 .. 35 %: 2 45 .. 55 %: 3 65 .. 75 %: 1 75 .. 85 %: 1 90 .. 100 %: 1 145 .. 155 %: 1 195 .. 205 %: 1 370 .. 375 %: 1 Changelog --------- v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ v1 -> v2: - Rebase - added mem_peak statistics (Alexei) - selftests: fixed comments and removed useless r7 assignments (Yonghong) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ v2 -> v3: - Rebase Links ----- [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ [2] commit 96a30e4 ("bpf: use common instruction history across all states") [3] https://github.com/eddyz87/scc-test [4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ [5] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/propagate-read-and-precision-in-cfg [6] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/veristat-memory-accounting [7] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/scc-accumulate-backedges ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>

…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.16, take #2 - Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided. - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest, which was always broken.

As-per the SBI specification, an SBI remote fence operation applies to the entire address space if either: 1) start_addr and size are both 0 2) size is equal to 2^XLEN-1 >From the above, only #1 is checked by SBI SFENCE calls so fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls to cover #2 as well. Fixes: 13acfec ("RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests") Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]>

This patch fixes an issue seen in a large-scale deployment under heavy incoming pkts where the aRFS flow wrongly matches a flow and reprograms the NIC with wrong settings. That mis-steering causes RX-path latency spikes and noisy neighbor effects when many connections collide on the same hash (some of our production servers have 20-30K connections). set_rps_cpu() calls ndo_rx_flow_steer() with flow_id that is calculated by hashing the skb sized by the per rx-queue table size. This results in multiple connections (even across different rx-queues) getting the same hash value. The driver steer function modifies the wrong flow to use this rx-queue, e.g.: Flow#1 is first added: Flow#1: <ip1, port1, ip2, port2>, Hash 'h', q#10 Later when a new flow needs to be added: Flow#2: <ip3, port3, ip4, port4>, Hash 'h', q#20 The driver finds the hash 'h' from Flow#1 and updates it to use q#20. This results in both flows getting un-optimized - packets for Flow#1 goes to q#20, and then reprogrammed back to q#10 later and so on; and Flow #2 programming is never done as Flow#1 is matched first for all misses. Many flows may wrongly share the same hash and reprogram rules of the original flow each with their own q#. Tested on two 144-core servers with 16K netperf sessions for 180s. Netperf clients are pinned to cores 0-71 sequentially (so that wrong packets on q#s 72-143 can be measured). IRQs are set 1:1 for queues -> CPUs, enable XPS, enable aRFS (global value is 144 * rps_flow_cnt). Test notes about results from ice_rx_flow_steer(): --------------------------------------------------- 1. "Skip:" counter increments here: if (fltr_info->q_index == rxq_idx || arfs_entry->fltr_state != ICE_ARFS_ACTIVE) goto out; 2. "Add:" counter increments here: ret = arfs_entry->fltr_info.fltr_id; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&arfs_entry->list_entry); 3. "Update:" counter increments here: /* update the queue to forward to on an already existing flow */ Runtime comparison: original code vs with the patch for different rps_flow_cnt values. +-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+ | rps_flow_cnt | 512 | 2048 | +-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+ | Ratio of Pkts on Good:Bad q's | 214 vs 822K | 1.1M vs 980K | | Avoid wrong aRFS programming | 0 vs 310K | 0 vs 30K | | CPU User | 216 vs 183 | 216 vs 206 | | CPU System | 1441 vs 1171 | 1447 vs 1320 | | CPU Softirq | 1245 vs 920 | 1238 vs 961 | | CPU Total | 29 vs 22.7 | 29 vs 24.9 | | aRFS Update | 533K vs 59 | 521K vs 32 | | aRFS Skip | 82M vs 77M | 7.2M vs 4.5M | +-------------------------------+--------------+--------------+ A separate TCP_STREAM and TCP_RR with 1,4,8,16,64,128,256,512 connections showed no performance degradation. Some points on the patch/aRFS behavior: 1. Enabling full tuple matching ensures flows are always correctly matched, even with smaller hash sizes. 2. 5-6% drop in CPU utilization as the packets arrive at the correct CPUs and fewer calls to driver for programming on misses. 3. Larger hash tables reduces mis-steering due to more unique flow hashes, but still has clashes. However, with larger per-device rps_flow_cnt, old flows take more time to expire and new aRFS flows cannot be added if h/w limits are reached (rps_may_expire_flow() succeeds when 10*rps_flow_cnt pkts have been processed by this cpu that are not part of the flow). Fixes: 28bf267 ("ice: Implement aRFS") Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>

syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in sock_omalloc() while allocating a CALIPSO option. [0] The NULL is of struct sock, which was fetched by sk_to_full_sk() in calipso_req_setattr(). Since commit a1a5344 ("tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookies"), reqsk->rsk_listener could be NULL when SYN Cookie is returned to its client, as hinted by the leading SYN Cookie log. Here are 3 options to fix the bug: 1) Return 0 in calipso_req_setattr() 2) Return an error in calipso_req_setattr() 3) Alaways set rsk_listener 1) is no go as it bypasses LSM, but 2) effectively disables SYN Cookie for CALIPSO. 3) is also no go as there have been many efforts to reduce atomic ops and make TCP robust against DDoS. See also commit 3b24d85 ("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood"). As of the blamed commit, SYN Cookie already did not need refcounting, and no one has stumbled on the bug for 9 years, so no CALIPSO user will care about SYN Cookie. Let's return an error in calipso_req_setattr() and calipso_req_delattr() in the SYN Cookie case. This can be reproduced by [1] on Fedora and now connect() of nc times out. [0]: TCP: request_sock_TCPv6: Possible SYN flooding on port [::]:20002. Sending cookies. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 12262 Comm: syz.1.2611 Not tainted 6.14.0 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:406 [inline] RIP: 0010:sock_net include/net/sock.h:655 [inline] RIP: 0010:sock_kmalloc+0x35/0x170 net/core/sock.c:2806 Code: 89 d5 41 54 55 89 f5 53 48 89 fb e8 25 e3 c6 fd e8 f0 91 e3 00 48 8d 7b 30 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 26 01 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b RSP: 0018:ffff88811af89038 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff888105266400 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: ffff88800c890000 RDI: 0000000000000030 RBP: 0000000000000050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88810526640e R10: ffffed1020a4cc81 R11: ffff88810526640f R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000820 R14: ffff888105266400 R15: 0000000000000050 FS: 00007f0653a07640(0000) GS:ffff88811af80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f863ba096f4 CR3: 00000000163c0005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <IRQ> ipv6_renew_options+0x279/0x950 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:1288 calipso_req_setattr+0x181/0x340 net/ipv6/calipso.c:1204 calipso_req_setattr+0x56/0x80 net/netlabel/netlabel_calipso.c:597 netlbl_req_setattr+0x18a/0x440 net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c:1249 selinux_netlbl_inet_conn_request+0x1fb/0x320 security/selinux/netlabel.c:342 selinux_inet_conn_request+0x1eb/0x2c0 security/selinux/hooks.c:5551 security_inet_conn_request+0x50/0xa0 security/security.c:4945 tcp_v6_route_req+0x22c/0x550 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:825 tcp_conn_request+0xec8/0x2b70 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7275 tcp_v6_conn_request+0x1e3/0x440 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1328 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xafa/0x52b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6781 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x8a6/0x1a40 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1667 tcp_v6_rcv+0x505e/0x5b50 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1904 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x17c/0x1da0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:436 ip6_input_finish+0x103/0x180 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:480 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline] ip6_input+0x13c/0x6b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491 dst_input include/net/dst.h:469 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0xb6/0x490 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:69 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0xf9/0x490 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x12e/0x1f0 net/core/dev.c:5896 __netif_receive_skb+0x1d/0x170 net/core/dev.c:6009 process_backlog+0x41e/0x13b0 net/core/dev.c:6357 __napi_poll+0xbd/0x710 net/core/dev.c:7191 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7260 [inline] net_rx_action+0x9de/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:7382 handle_softirqs+0x19a/0x770 kernel/softirq.c:561 do_softirq.part.0+0x36/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:462 </IRQ> <TASK> do_softirq arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:26 [inline] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xf1/0x110 kernel/softirq.c:389 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline] rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:919 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0xc2a/0x3c40 net/core/dev.c:4679 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3313 [inline] neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:523 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:537 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0xd69/0x1f80 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:141 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:215 [inline] ip6_finish_output+0x5dc/0xd60 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:226 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_output+0x24b/0x8d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247 dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:308 [inline] ip6_xmit+0xbbc/0x20d0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:366 inet6_csk_xmit+0x39a/0x720 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:135 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1a7b/0x3b40 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1471 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1489 [inline] tcp_send_syn_data net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4059 [inline] tcp_connect+0x1c0c/0x4510 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4148 tcp_v6_connect+0x156c/0x2080 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:333 __inet_stream_connect+0x3a7/0xed0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:677 tcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x3e2/0x710 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1039 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1e82/0x3570 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1091 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1358 inet6_sendmsg+0xb9/0x150 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:659 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0xf4/0x2a0 net/socket.c:733 __sys_sendto+0x29a/0x390 net/socket.c:2187 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2194 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2190 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2190 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f06553c47ed Code: 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f0653a06fc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0655605fa0 RCX: 00007f06553c47ed RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 00007f065545db38 R08: 0000200000000140 R09: 000000000000001c R10: f7384d4ea84b01bd R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f0655605fac R14: 00007f0655606038 R15: 00007f06539e7000 </TASK> Modules linked in: [1]: dnf install -y selinux-policy-targeted policycoreutils netlabel_tools procps-ng nmap-ncat mount -t selinuxfs none /sys/fs/selinux load_policy netlabelctl calipso add pass doi:1 netlabelctl map del default netlabelctl map add default address:::1 protocol:calipso,1 sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2 nc -l ::1 80 & nc ::1 80 Fixes: e1adea9 ("calipso: Allow request sockets to be relabelled by the lsm.") Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]> Reported-by: John Cheung <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAP=Rh=MvfhrGADy+-WJiftV2_WzMH4VEhEFmeT28qY+4yxNu4w@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Acked-by: Paul Moore <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

adding ci files

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