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Set up OpenAI API Python Dataclasses #907

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303 changes: 303 additions & 0 deletions api/api.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
# All rights reserved.

# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.

import time
import uuid
from abc import ABC
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

from build.utils import device_sync

from generate import Generator, GeneratorArgs

"""Dataclasses defined around the objects used the OpenAI API Chat specification.

See https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat for the full specification and details.
"""

# Message classes and associated objects - see the types of Messages under "Create Chat Completion >>> Request body >>> messages"


@dataclass
class _AbstractMessage(ABC):
"""Base class with common parameters for message types.

Each message type is associated with a role (one of "system", "user", "assistant" or "tool") and contains an
optional content field.

See more details at https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/text-generation/chat-completions-api .
"""

role: str
content: Optional[str] = None


@dataclass
class SystemMessage(_AbstractMessage):
role: str = "system"
name: Optional[str] = None


@dataclass
class UserMessage(_AbstractMessage):
role: str = "user"


@dataclass
class ToolMessage:
tool_call_id: str
type: str
role: str = "tool"


@dataclass
class ToolCallFunction:
name: str
arguments: str


@dataclass
class ToolCall:
id: str
type: str
function: ToolCallFunction


@dataclass
class AssistantMessage(_AbstractMessage):
role: str = "assistant"
name: Optional[str] = None
tool_calls: Optional[List[ToolCall]] = None


# Completion request and response types.


@dataclass
class CompletionRequest:
"""A full chat completion request.

See the "Create Chat Completion >>> Request body" section of the OpenAI API docs for more details.
"""

model: str
prompt: str
messages: Optional[List[_AbstractMessage]]
frequency_penalty: float = 0.0
temperature: float = 0.0
stop: Optional[List[str]] = None
echo: bool = False
frequency_penalty: float = 0.0
guided_decode_json_schema: str = None
guided_decode_json_schema_path: str = None
n: int = 1
presence_penalty: float = 0
logit_bias: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None
logprobs: Optional[bool] = None
top_logprobs: Optional[int] = None
max_tokens: Optional[int] = None


@dataclass
class CompletionChoice:
"""A single choice in a chat completion response.

See the "The chat completion object >>> choices" section of the OpenAI API docs for more details.
"""

finish_reason: str
index: int
message: AssistantMessage
logprobs: Optional[List[Any]]


@dataclass
class UsageStats:
"""Object representing a single choice in a chat completion response.

See the "The chat completion object >>> usage" section of the OpenAI API docs for more details.
"""

completion_tokens: int
prompt_tokens: int
total_tokens: int


@dataclass
class CompletionResponse:
"""A full chat completion response.

See the "The chat completion object" section of the OpenAI API docs for more details.
"""

id: str
choices: List[CompletionChoice]
created: int
model: str
system_fingerprint: str
usage: UsageStats
object: str = "chat.completion"
service_tier: Optional[str] = None


@dataclass
class ChunkDelta:
"""Changes between the previous chunk emitted for a chunked completion response.

See the "The chat completion chunk object >>> choices >>> delta" section of the OpenAI API docs for more details.
"""

tool_calls: Optional[List[ToolCall]]
role: Optional[str]
content: Optional[str]


@dataclass
class CompletionChoiceChunk:
"""A single choice in a chat completion chunk response.

See the "The chat completion chunk object >>> choices" section of the OpenAI API docs for more details.
"""

delta: ChunkDelta
index: int
finish_reason: Optional[str] = None
logprobs: Optional[List[Any]] = None


@dataclass
class CompletionResponseChunk:
"""Response chunk emitted during a chunked completion response.

See the "The chat completion chunk object" section of the OpenAI API docs for more details.
"""

id: str
choices: List[CompletionChoiceChunk]
created: int
model: str
system_fingerprint: str
object: str = "chat.completion.chunk"
service_tier: Optional[str] = None
usage: Optional[UsageStats] = None


class OpenAiApiGenerator(Generator):
"""A wrapper over the Generator class to interface with the OpenAI API.

Implements endpoints for completion requests, both chunked and non-chunked using the dataclasses
defined above.
"""

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initialize generator and parameters for maintaining context during generation.

See the docstring for the Generator class in generate.py for argument details.
"""

super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.start_pos = 0
self.max_seq_length = (
self.model.config.max_seq_length
+ self.speculative_builder_args.speculate_k
+ 1
if self.draft_model is not None
else self.model.config.max_seq_length
)

def completion(self, completion_request: CompletionRequest):
"""Handle a chat completion request and yield a chunked response.

Args:
completion_request: Request object with prompt and other parameters.

Yields:
CompletionResponseChunk objects in response to completion_request as tokens are generated.

"""
device_sync(device=self.builder_args.device)

# Initialize counters for chunk responses and encode the prompt.
id = str(uuid.uuid4())
idx = 0
buffer = []
encoded = self.encode_tokens(
completion_request.prompt, bos=True, device=self.builder_args.device
)
generator_args = GeneratorArgs(
completion_request.prompt,
encoded_prompt=encoded,
chat_mode=False,
)

def callback(x, *, done_generating=False):
return self._callback(
x,
buffer=buffer,
done_generating=done_generating,
)

# Process each token, metrics tuple yielded by Generator.generate.
for y, _ in self.generate(
self.model,
encoded,
generator_args.max_new_tokens,
draft_model=self.draft_model,
speculate_k=generator_args.speculate_k,
chat_mode=generator_args.chat_mode,
callback=callback,
temperature=generator_args.temperature,
top_k=generator_args.top_k,
sequential_prefill=generator_args.sequential_prefill,
start_pos=self.start_pos,
max_seq_length=self.max_seq_length,
):
# Decode the torch.Tensor token to a string and append to the buffer. Separate the sequences with a period token.
content = "".join(
self.tokenizer.decode([self.tokenizer.encode(".")[0]] + y.tolist())[1:]
)

# Package the sequence into a CompletionChunkResponse and yield it.
chunk_delta = ChunkDelta(
role="assistant",
content=content,
tool_calls=None,
)
choice_chunk = CompletionChoiceChunk(
delta=chunk_delta,
index=idx,
)
chunk_response = CompletionResponseChunk(
id=str(id),
choices=[choice_chunk],
created=int(time.time()),
model=completion_request.model,
system_fingerprint=uuid.UUID(int=uuid.getnode()),
)
yield chunk_response
self.start_pos += y.size(0)
idx += 1

# Yield an ending chunk indicating the generation has completed.
end_chunk = CompletionChoiceChunk(ChunkDelta(None, None, None), idx, "eos")

yield CompletionResponseChunk(
id=str(id),
choices=[end_chunk],
created=int(time.time()),
model=completion_request.model,
system_fingerprint=uuid.UUID(int=uuid.getnode()),
)

def _callback(self, x, *, buffer, done_generating):
period_id = self.tokenizer.encode(".")[0]
buffer.append(self.tokenizer.decode([period_id] + x.tolist())[1:])
if (
self.is_llama3_model
and x.item() == self.tokenizer.special_tokens["<|eot_id|>"]
):
buffer = buffer[:-1] # drop the eot_id from the output buffer
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