[ConstraintSystem] Infer some of the bindings attributes on demand

include/swift/Sema/ConstraintSystem.h

@@ -4730,26 +4730,11 @@ class ConstraintSystem {
     /// Whether the bindings of this type involve other type variables.
     bool InvolvesTypeVariables = false;
 
-    /// Whether this type variable is considered a hole in the constraint system.
-    bool IsHole = false;
-
-    /// Whether the bindings represent (potentially) incomplete set,
-    /// there is no way to say with absolute certainty if that's the
-    /// case, but that could happen when certain constraints like
-    /// `bind param` are present in the system.
-    bool PotentiallyIncomplete = false;
-
     ASTNode AssociatedCodeCompletionToken = ASTNode();
 
     /// Whether this type variable has literal bindings.
     LiteralBindingKind LiteralBinding = LiteralBindingKind::None;
 
-    /// Whether this type variable is only bound above by existential types.
-    bool SubtypeOfExistentialType = false;
-
-    /// The number of defaultable bindings.
-    unsigned NumDefaultableBindings = 0;
-
     /// Tracks the position of the last known supertype in the group.
     Optional<unsigned> lastSupertypeIndex;
 
@@ -4761,49 +4746,88 @@ class ConstraintSystem {
     llvm::SmallMapVector<TypeVariableType *, Constraint *, 4> SupertypeOf;
     llvm::SmallMapVector<TypeVariableType *, Constraint *, 4> EquivalentTo;
 
-    PotentialBindings(TypeVariableType *typeVar)
-        : TypeVar(typeVar), PotentiallyIncomplete(isGenericParameter()) {}
+    PotentialBindings(TypeVariableType *typeVar) : TypeVar(typeVar) {}
 
     /// Determine whether the set of bindings is non-empty.
     explicit operator bool() const { return !Bindings.empty(); }
 
-    /// Whether there are any non-defaultable bindings.
-    bool hasNonDefaultableBindings() const {
-      return Bindings.size() > NumDefaultableBindings;
+    /// Whether the bindings represent (potentially) incomplete set,
+    /// there is no way to say with absolute certainty if that's the
+    /// case, but that could happen when certain constraints like
+    /// `bind param` are present in the system.
+    bool isPotentiallyIncomplete() const;
+
+    /// If there is only one binding and it's to a hole type, consider
+    /// this type variable to be a hole in a constraint system regardless
+    /// of where hole type originated.
+    bool isHole() const {
+      if (Bindings.size() != 1)
+        return false;
+
+      auto &binding = Bindings.front();
+      return binding.BindingType->is<HoleType>();
+    }
+
+    /// Determine if the bindings only constrain the type variable from above
+    /// with an existential type; such a binding is not very helpful because
+    /// it's impossible to enumerate the existential type's subtypes.
+    bool isSubtypeOfExistentialType() const {
+      if (Bindings.empty())
+        return false;
+
+      return llvm::all_of(Bindings, [](const PotentialBinding &binding) {
+        return binding.BindingType->isExistentialType() &&
+               binding.Kind == AllowedBindingKind::Subtypes;
+      });
+    }
+
+    unsigned getNumDefaultableBindings() const {
+      return llvm::count_if(Bindings, [](const PotentialBinding &binding) {
+        return binding.isDefaultableBinding();
+      });
     }
 
     static BindingScore formBindingScore(const PotentialBindings &b) {
-      return std::make_tuple(b.IsHole,
-                             !b.hasNonDefaultableBindings(),
+      auto numDefaults = b.getNumDefaultableBindings();
+      auto hasNoDefaultableBindings = b.Bindings.size() > numDefaults;
+
+      return std::make_tuple(b.isHole(),
+                             !hasNoDefaultableBindings,
                              b.FullyBound,
-                             b.SubtypeOfExistentialType,
+                             b.isSubtypeOfExistentialType(),
                              b.InvolvesTypeVariables,
                              static_cast<unsigned char>(b.LiteralBinding),
-                             -(b.Bindings.size() - b.NumDefaultableBindings));
+                             -(b.Bindings.size() - numDefaults));
     }
 
     /// Compare two sets of bindings, where \c x < y indicates that
     /// \c x is a better set of bindings that \c y.
     friend bool operator<(const PotentialBindings &x,
                           const PotentialBindings &y) {
-      if (formBindingScore(x) < formBindingScore(y))
+      auto xScore = formBindingScore(x);
+      auto yScore = formBindingScore(y);
+
+      if (xScore < yScore)
         return true;
 
-      if (formBindingScore(y) < formBindingScore(x))
+      if (yScore < xScore)
         return false;
 
+      auto xDefaults = x.Bindings.size() + std::get<6>(xScore);
+      auto yDefaults = y.Bindings.size() + std::get<6>(yScore);
+
       // If there is a difference in number of default types,
       // prioritize bindings with fewer of them.
-      if (x.NumDefaultableBindings != y.NumDefaultableBindings)
-        return x.NumDefaultableBindings < y.NumDefaultableBindings;
+      if (xDefaults != yDefaults)
+        return xDefaults < yDefaults;
 
       // If neither type variable is a "hole" let's check whether
       // there is a subtype relationship between them and prefer
       // type variable which represents superclass first in order
       // for "subtype" type variable to attempt more bindings later.
       // This is required because algorithm can't currently infer
       // bindings for subtype transitively through superclass ones.
-      if (!(x.IsHole && y.IsHole)) {
+      if (!(std::get<0>(xScore) && std::get<0>(yScore))) {
         if (x.isSubtypeOf(y.TypeVar))
           return false;
 
@@ -4813,7 +4837,7 @@ class ConstraintSystem {
 
       // As a last resort, let's check if the bindings are
       // potentially incomplete, and if so, let's de-prioritize them.
-      return x.PotentiallyIncomplete < y.PotentiallyIncomplete;
+      return x.isPotentiallyIncomplete() < y.isPotentiallyIncomplete();
     }
 
     void foundLiteralBinding(ProtocolDecl *proto) {
@@ -4914,18 +4938,20 @@ class ConstraintSystem {
     void dump(llvm::raw_ostream &out,
               unsigned indent = 0) const LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED {
       out.indent(indent);
-      if (PotentiallyIncomplete)
+      if (isPotentiallyIncomplete())
         out << "potentially_incomplete ";
       if (FullyBound)
         out << "fully_bound ";
-      if (SubtypeOfExistentialType)
+      if (isSubtypeOfExistentialType())
         out << "subtype_of_existential ";
       if (LiteralBinding != LiteralBindingKind::None)
         out << "literal=" << static_cast<int>(LiteralBinding) << " ";
       if (InvolvesTypeVariables)
         out << "involves_type_vars ";
-      if (NumDefaultableBindings > 0)
-        out << "#defaultable_bindings=" << NumDefaultableBindings << " ";
+
+      auto numDefaultable = getNumDefaultableBindings();
+      if (numDefaultable > 0)
+        out << "#defaultable_bindings=" << numDefaultable << " ";
 
       PrintOptions PO;
       PO.PrintTypesForDebugging = true;

lib/Sema/CSBindings.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,64 @@
 using namespace swift;
 using namespace constraints;
 
+bool ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::isPotentiallyIncomplete() const {
+  // Generic parameters are always potentially incomplete.
+  if (isGenericParameter())
+    return true;
+
+  // If current type variable is associated with a code completion token
+  // it's possible that it doesn't have enough contextual information
+  // to be resolved to anything so let's delay considering it until everything
+  // else is resolved.
+  if (AssociatedCodeCompletionToken)
+    return true;
+
+  auto *locator = TypeVar->getImpl().getLocator();
+  if (!locator)
+    return false;
+
+  if (locator->isLastElement<LocatorPathElt::UnresolvedMemberChainResult>()) {
+    // If subtyping is allowed and this is a result of an implicit member chain,
+    // let's delay binding it to an optional until its object type resolved too or
+    // it has been determined that there is no possibility to resolve it. Otherwise
+    // we might end up missing solutions since it's allowed to implicitly unwrap
+    // base type of the chain but it can't be done early - type variable
+    // representing chain's result type has a different l-valueness comparing
+    // to generic parameter of the optional.
+    if (llvm::any_of(Bindings, [&](const PotentialBinding &binding) {
+          if (binding.Kind != AllowedBindingKind::Subtypes)
+            return false;
+
+          auto objectType = binding.BindingType->getOptionalObjectType();
+          return objectType && objectType->isTypeVariableOrMember();
+        }))
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  if (isHole()) {
+    // If the base of the unresolved member reference like `.foo`
+    // couldn't be resolved we'd want to bind it to a hole at the
+    // very last moment possible, just like generic parameters.
+    if (locator->isLastElement<LocatorPathElt::MemberRefBase>())
+      return true;
+
+    // Delay resolution of the code completion expression until
+    // the very end to give it a chance to be bound to some
+    // contextual type even if it's a hole.
+    if (locator->directlyAt<CodeCompletionExpr>())
+      return true;
+
+    // Delay resolution of the `nil` literal to a hole until
+    // the very end to give it a change to be bound to some
+    // other type, just like code completion expression which
+    // relies solely on contextual information.
+    if (locator->directlyAt<NilLiteralExpr>())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
 void ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::inferTransitiveProtocolRequirements(
     const ConstraintSystem &cs,
     llvm::SmallDenseMap<TypeVariableType *, ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings>
@@ -462,30 +520,23 @@ void ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::finalize(
   // If there are no bindings, typeVar may be a hole.
   if (cs.shouldAttemptFixes() && Bindings.empty() &&
       TypeVar->getImpl().canBindToHole()) {
-    IsHole = true;
     // If the base of the unresolved member reference like `.foo`
     // couldn't be resolved we'd want to bind it to a hole at the
     // very last moment possible, just like generic parameters.
     auto *locator = TypeVar->getImpl().getLocator();
-    if (locator->isLastElement<LocatorPathElt::MemberRefBase>())
-      PotentiallyIncomplete = true;
 
     // Delay resolution of the code completion expression until
     // the very end to give it a chance to be bound to some
     // contextual type even if it's a hole.
-    if (locator->directlyAt<CodeCompletionExpr>()) {
+    if (locator->directlyAt<CodeCompletionExpr>())
       FullyBound = true;
-      PotentiallyIncomplete = true;
-    }
 
     // Delay resolution of the `nil` literal to a hole until
     // the very end to give it a change to be bound to some
     // other type, just like code completion expression which
     // relies solely on contextual information.
-    if (locator->directlyAt<NilLiteralExpr>()) {
+    if (locator->directlyAt<NilLiteralExpr>())
       FullyBound = true;
-      PotentiallyIncomplete = true;
-    }
 
     // If this type variable is associated with a code completion token
     // and it failed to infer any bindings let's adjust hole's locator
@@ -513,17 +564,6 @@ void ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::finalize(
       std::rotate(AnyTypePos, AnyTypePos + 1, Bindings.end());
     }
   }
-
-  // Determine if the bindings only constrain the type variable from above with
-  // an existential type; such a binding is not very helpful because it's
-  // impossible to enumerate the existential type's subtypes.
-  if (!Bindings.empty()) {
-    SubtypeOfExistentialType =
-        llvm::all_of(Bindings, [](const PotentialBinding &binding) {
-          return binding.BindingType->isExistentialType() &&
-                 binding.Kind == AllowedBindingKind::Subtypes;
-        });
-  }
 }
 
 Optional<ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings>
@@ -678,9 +718,6 @@ void ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::addPotentialBinding(
   if (!isViable(binding))
     return;
 
-  if (binding.isDefaultableBinding())
-    ++NumDefaultableBindings;
-
   Bindings.push_back(std::move(binding));
 }
 
@@ -709,7 +746,7 @@ bool ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::isViable(
 
 bool ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::favoredOverDisjunction(
     Constraint *disjunction) const {
-  if (IsHole || FullyBound)
+  if (isHole() || FullyBound)
     return false;
 
   // If this bindings are for a closure and there are no holes,
@@ -889,10 +926,8 @@ ConstraintSystem::getPotentialBindingForRelationalConstraint(
     // bindings and use it when forming a hole if there are no other bindings
     // available.
     if (auto *locator = bindingTypeVar->getImpl().getLocator()) {
-      if (locator->directlyAt<CodeCompletionExpr>()) {
+      if (locator->directlyAt<CodeCompletionExpr>())
         result.AssociatedCodeCompletionToken = locator->getAnchor();
-        result.PotentiallyIncomplete = true;
-      }
     }
 
     switch (constraint->getKind()) {
@@ -931,24 +966,6 @@ ConstraintSystem::getPotentialBindingForRelationalConstraint(
       return None;
   }
 
-  // If subtyping is allowed and this is a result of an implicit member chain,
-  // let's delay binding it to an optional until its object type resolved too or
-  // it has been determined that there is no possibility to resolve it. Otherwise
-  // we might end up missing solutions since it's allowed to implicitly unwrap
-  // base type of the chain but it can't be done early - type variable
-  // representing chain's result type has a different l-valueness comparing
-  // to generic parameter of the optional.
-  if (kind == AllowedBindingKind::Subtypes) {
-    auto *locator = typeVar->getImpl().getLocator();
-    if (locator &&
-        locator->isLastElement<LocatorPathElt::UnresolvedMemberChainResult>()) {
-      auto objectType = type->getOptionalObjectType();
-      if (objectType && objectType->isTypeVariableOrMember()) {
-        result.PotentiallyIncomplete = true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
   if (type->is<InOutType>() && !typeVar->getImpl().canBindToInOut())
     type = LValueType::get(type->getInOutObjectType());
   if (type->is<LValueType>() && !typeVar->getImpl().canBindToLValue())
@@ -987,20 +1004,6 @@ bool ConstraintSystem::PotentialBindings::infer(
   case ConstraintKind::ArgumentConversion:
   case ConstraintKind::OperatorArgumentConversion:
   case ConstraintKind::OptionalObject: {
-    // If there is a `bind param` constraint associated with
-    // current type variable, result should be aware of that
-    // fact. Binding set might be incomplete until
-    // this constraint is resolved, because we currently don't
-    // look-through constraints expect to `subtype` to try and
-    // find related bindings.
-    // This only affects type variable that appears one the
-    // right-hand side of the `bind param` constraint and
-    // represents result type of the closure body, because
-    // left-hand side gets types from overload choices.
-    if (constraint->getKind() == ConstraintKind::BindParam &&
-        constraint->getSecondType()->isEqual(TypeVar))
-      PotentiallyIncomplete = true;
-
     auto binding =
         cs.getPotentialBindingForRelationalConstraint(*this, constraint);
     if (!binding)

lib/Sema/ConstraintGraph.cpp

@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ bool ConstraintGraph::contractEdges() {
       bool isNotContractable = true;
       if (auto bindings = CS.inferBindingsFor(tyvar1)) {
         // Holes can't be contracted.
-        if (bindings.IsHole)
+        if (bindings.isHole())
           continue;
 
         for (auto &binding : bindings.Bindings) {