Diagnose unsound uses of same-type-to-Self requirements with non-final classes #9830
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Protocol requirements involving same-type-to-Self constraints cannot
be witnessed by declarations in non-final classes that have the same
form of same-type requirement to the corresponding class type, because
it creates a soundness hole with subclasses:
Warn about this in Swift 3 compatibility mode, error on it in Swift 4
mode. When possible, provide a note + Fix-It suggesting that the
same-type constraint might be weakened to a superclass constraint
(which works with subclassing).
Fixes rdar://problem/30398503.